ANDRE (Andree) Salomon August (1854-97), the Swedish engineer, the explorer of Arctic regions. In 1897 on an air balloon "Orel" with 2 guides has departed from Spitsbergen to an arctic pole; all participants of expedition have perished. Residues of expedition are retrieved in 1930 on about. White.

ANDREA DEL SARTO (Andrea del Sarto) (1486-1530), the italian painter. The representative of the Florentine school of High Revitalization. Monumental, majestic altarnye patterns (" the Madonna with garpijami ", 1517), fresco cycles in the Florentine monasteries.

ANDREAPOL, city (with 1967) in the Russian Federation, the Tver region, on r. Zap. Dvina. A depot. 9,6 thousand inhabitants (1992). Porcelain factory.

ANDREW (Andree) Iogann Valentine (1586-1654), the german occult thinker and the writer. Close to rozenkrejtseram. Religious passion plays and Utopias " Fama fraternitatis " (1614), " Strength of the Christ, or the Description of republic Hristianopol " (1619), etc.

ANDREWS Alexander Ignatjevich (1887-1959), the Russian historian, arheograf, the doctor of historical sciences, the professor. Transactionses on diplomatics, histories of Russian North, to a source study of Siberia, historical geography, a history of Russian science.

ANDREWS Alexander Fedorovich (r. 1939), Russian physics, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1987). Transactionses on physics of low temperatures. Has constructed the theory of dynamic transient state of superconductors, quantum crystals, has predicted the phenomena of quantum diffusion, etc. The Lenin premium (1986).

ANDREWS Andrey Andreevich (1895-1971), the political figure. In 1924-25 secretary of a Central Committee of a consignment. With 1930 chairman of Central Committee VKP (á), narkom RKI the USSR and vice-president SNK the USSR. With 1931 narkom lines of communication. With 1935 secretary of Central Committee VKP (á); simultaneously in 1943-46 narkom agriculture of the USSR, in 1939-52 chairman of a handheld computer at Central Committee VKP (á). The member of a Central Committee of a consignment in 1920-21, 1922-61; the member of the Political bureau of Central Committee VKP (á) in 1932-52.

ANDREWS Boris Fedorovich (1915-82), the Russian film actor, the national actor of the USSR (1962). His{its} heroes are vested a spiritual latitude, force, good nature ("Tractor operators", " Major life ", " Two fighters ", " the Legend on ground Siberian ", " the Kuban cossacks "). Psychologic more the composite modes{images} in films "Cruelty", " Optimistic tragedy ", etc. The State premium of the USSR (1948, 1950).

ANDREWS Vadim Leonidovich (1902-76), the Russian writer. Son L.N.Andreeva. After 1917 has remained together with the father in Finland. Then cable cores in Switzerland. Collections of verses: " Leaden hour " (1924), " the Malaise of life " (1928), " the Second respiration " (1950); a poem " Revolt of asters " (1932). Autobiographical stories "Childhood" (1963), " the History of one traveling " (1966), " Recurring in life " (1969), " Through twenty flying " (1974); the novel " the Feral{Natural} field " (1965), etc.

ANDREWS Vasily Vasiljevich (1861-1918), the Russian musician, the initiator on a balalaika. The organizer and the chief of the first orchestra of Russian national instruments (1888, with 1896 - the Great russian orchestra).

ANDREWS Victor Semenovich (1905-88), the Russian architect, the national architect of the USSR (1978). Worked in Moscow: an office building on street. Bitter (Tver; 1949), embassies of Czechoslovakia (1952-54) and China (1956-59); grading and site development of residential districts Medvedkovo, a Sviblovo (chief). The state premium of the USSR (1950).

ANDREWS Vladimir Alekseevich (r. 1935), the Russian actor, the producer, the national actor of the USSR (1985). With 1952 at Theatre him{it}. Ermolovoj (in 1970-85 main producer, with 1990 artistic administrator). In 1985-88 main producer of Small theatre. The professor of the Russian academy of a theatrical art (up to 1991 GITIS; with 1978).

ANDREWS Daniel Leonidovich (1906-59), the Russian poet, mistik-duhovidets. Son L.N.Andreeva. In early poetry - alarming expectation of the catastrophes approaching to Russia. Within the political conclusion (1947-57) has written poems (" Russian gods " have come in " poetic band ", 1989), his{its} embodying mystical contemplations of " the worlds of a clarification " è " the worlds of revenge ", and the tract " the Rose - tree of the world " (it is published 1991) - experience of metahistorical knowledge and the plan of salvage of mankind common effortses of world religions - petals of a unified Rose - tree. A poetic drama " Iron passion play " (it is published 1990).

ANDREWS Eugeny Nikolaevich (r. 1926), the parachuter - verifier, the Hero of Soviet Union (1962). Tested{experienced} parachute systems, pressure garment assemblies, etc. a means. In 1962 unique in the world has executed jump from an altitude of 25,5 kms.

ANDREWS Ivan Ivanovich (1880-1919), the Russian chemist - technologist. First has developed (1915) and has realized{sold} (1917) in a factory scale a way of obtaining of a nitric acid catalytic oxidation of ammonia.

ANDREWS Lion Nikolaevich (r. 1931), the Russian immunologist of plants, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1984). The main{basic} probes on physiology of relations of plants and phytopathogenic organisms.

ANDREWS Leonid Grigorjevich (r. 1922), the Russian literary critic. The professor of the Moscow State University (with 1969). The main{basic} activities are dedicated the French and Belgian literatures of 20 century. Books: " the French literature of 1917-1956 " (1959), " Marseilles Proust " (1968), "Surrealism" (1972), " the Modern literature of France. 60th " (1977), etc.

ANDREWS Michael Stepanovich (1873-1948), the Russian ethnographer and the linguist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1929), academician AN of Uzbekistan (1943). Transactionses on a household activities, a folk art, traditional convictions of Tadjiks; on the east - Iranian tongues.