APPRAISAL OF QUALITY AGRICULTURAL ANIMAL, a complex assessment of them by origin, to an exterior, efficiency, a breeding capacity and quality of offspring. An appraisal of quality agricultural animal apply in breeding activity.

BONIFATSY I (Bonifatius) (mind. In 422), sacred, a dad Roman with 418. Was the presbyter in Rome; it is selected a part of Roman clergy simultaneously with anti-pope Evlaliem, has taken stand only in 419 when Evlaly has been ejected by emperor Gonoriem. Countersteered attempts of emperor Feodosiya II to subordinate Thessaloniki and Illyria konstantinopolskomu to the patriarch; has denounced pelagianstvo. Memory in the Latin church on September, 4.

BONIFATSY VIII (Bonifacius VIII) (ok. 1235-1303), Pope with 1294. Laid claim on the supremance of law above society sovereigns. Has sufferred a defeat in extirpation with the French king Phillip IV. Has entered into 1300 celebration of anniversary years.

BONIFACHO (Bonifacio), a channel between islands Corsicas and Sardinia, bridges Tirrenskoe and Mediterranean mm. Length ok. 19 kms, width of 12-16 kms, depth up to 69 m. A port - Bonifacho (Corsica).

BONIFICATION (frants. bonification, from compare - eyelids. An armour. bonifico - I improve), in a civic right - the extra charge to content the agreement to the price if the goods of higher quality are put. It is most widely applied in export trade.

BONN (Bonn), city in Germany, on terrains of ground Rhine - Vestfalija, a residence of government of Germany (1949-94), a port on r. Rhein. 296 thousand inhabitants (1992). An international airport. A machine industry (including electrotechnical), pharmacological, polygraphic, alimentary, a furniture industry. Underground railway. University. Urban art collections, etc. Beethoven Dwelling - museum (was born in Bonnet). It is known from 1 century. In 1273-1794 residence Cologne kurfjurstov. A Romanesque cathedral (11-13 centuries).

BONNAR (Bonnard) Pierre (1867-1947), the French painter. Team member "Nabi". Decorative - lyrical contemplative household scenes spirit of serotinal impressionism and "modernist style" (" Autumn. The tax of fruits ", 1912).

BONN (Bonnet) Charles (1720-93), the Swiss scientist and the philosopher, the foreign honorary member Petersburg AN (1764). Experimental activities on a parthenogenesis and regenerations; has formulated a generality of an asexual reproduction, regeneration and a transplantation, has marked, that the sexual reproduction increases a diversification. Has paralleled between thickening of an organism in an ontogenesis and along a ladder of entities.

BONNSKY UNIVERSITY (the Rhine university him. Fridriha Wilhelm), Germany, it is based in 1786. In 199040 thousand students.

BONNER Elena Georgievna (r. 1923), Russian public and the political figure, pravozashchitnitsa. The wife and the colleague of academician A.D.Saharova. The participant of Great Domestic war 1941-45. The writer of several books, memoirs. The winner of the premium of International fund him. Raulja Vallenberga.

BONOMI (Bonomi) Ivanoe (1873-1951), one of leaders of Italian socialist party, in 1912 is eliminated from it for support of italo-turkish war 1911-12; one of osnovatelej (together with Bissolati) the Socialist reformist consignment. In 1916-21 minister, in 1921-22 prime minister, in 1943-44, during occupation of Italy by a german troops, the chapter of Committee of national discharging, in 1944-45 prime minister.

BONTEMPELLI (Bontempelli) Massimo (1878-1960), the italian writer. The theorist "novechentizma" - a literary direction, close to futurism. Novels " the Son of two mothers " (1929), " People in time " (1937), combining a realistic manner with a grotesque fantasy.

BONUS (from an armour. bonus - good), in commerce - compensation, the premium.

BONDS - FRJAZIN, the italian architect kon. 15 - nach. 16 centuries. In 1505-08 has constructed the lower 3 storeys of a belltower of Ivan Great in Moskovsk the Kremlin.

BONHEFFER (Bonhoeffer) Ditrih (1906-45), the german Protestant seminary student and the church figure. One of chiefs " Ispovednicheskoj churches ", standing up to to a hitlerite mode and philosophy of national socialism. After arrest (April 1943) and the conclusions have been executed.

BONCH-BRUEVICH Vladimir Dmitrievich (1873-1955), the Russian political figure, the doctor of historical sciences. Brother M.D.Bonch-Bruevich. The organizer of lines bolshevistskih newspapers and publishing houses. In 1917-20 upravdelami Advice of National Commissioners. Then on scientific activity. Transactionses on a history revolutionary, religious - social movements in Russia.

BONCH-BRUEVICH Michael Aleksandrovich (1888-1940), the Russian scientist, one of pioneers of radio engineering, corresponding member AN the USSR (1931). Has organized the first domestic production of electron tubes (1916-1919). In 1918-28 chief of the Nizhniy Novgorod radiolaboratory. Under a guiding of Bonds - Bruevicha the first-ever potent radio broadcast station is built by him. Komintern in Moscow (1922). Transactionses on many problems of radio engineering.