ARAHNA (grech. arachne - a spider), in the Grecian mythology lidijskaja the girl, the skilful needlewoman, derznuvshaja to call Afinu on a contest{race} in weaving and transformed{turned into} for it the goddess in a spider.

ARAHNOZY, invazionnye diseases animal, called by parasitic mites (napr., demodekoz).

ARACHNOIDITIS, inflammation of an arachnoid membrane head or a spinal cord. The causes: infections, traumas, an intoxication. The arachnoiditis of a brain shows a head pain, a vomiting, convulsive attacks, drop of sight, ear and so forth, an arachnoiditis of a spinal cord - pains in extremities, distresses of sensitivity, etc.

ARACHNOLOGY (from grech. arachne - a spider and... logija), section of the zoology, investigator arachnids.

ARAHOSIJA, ancient range in a bass. Rivers Argandab, Argastan and Ghazni with the main centre in area of Kandahar (the modern Afghanistan). For the first time it is mentioned in Behistunskoj inscriptions. ARASHA (Araxa), tantaloniobievoe and a rare earth deposit in Brazil (pieces. Minas-ZHerajs). It is maintained with 1961. Geologic reserves ok. 462 million t ore. Ore also contain Th, U. The main{basic} metallic mineral - pirohlor.

ARBA (turki)., a carriage in Compare. Asia (2-wheel high), on Caucasus and the south of Ukraine (the 4-wheel lengthy).

ARBALET (frants. arbalete), propellant weapons in european countries in Middle Ages: a steel or wooden onions, reinforced on the wooden rig (box); the side rail was stringed by a capstan{winch}. In Russia called samostrelom.

ARBATOV George Arkadjevich (r. 1923), the Russian historian and the economist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1974). The main{basic} transactionses on problems of economic and international attitudes{relations}.

ARBENS GUSMAN (Arbenz Guzman) Hakobo (1913-71), the participant of Guatemalan revolution 1944-54, the president of Guatemala in 1951-54, Minister of Defence in 1945-50. Government Arbensa Gusejna has conducted an agrarian reform, attempted to limit influence of the American monopolies and messages independent foreign policy; was svergnuto as a result of the American intervention.

ARBER (Arber) the Werner (r. 1929), Swiss genetics. Has discovered in bacteria restriktazy - the ferments, specificly fissionable hitted in a cell stranger DNK. The Nobel Prize (1978, together with D.Natansom and H.Smith).

ARBETNOT (Arbuthnot) John (1667-1735), the English satirist. Pamphlets against war for the Spanish patrimony (1701-14). In " Memoirs Martina Pisaki " (are published 1741; together with Dzh. Swift, A.Popom, etc.) has derided a pedantry, scholasticism and pseudo-learning.

The DAYSMAN (an armour. arbiter).. 1) the intermediary, the member of an arbitration tribunal, arbitration... 2) the Sporting judge.

ARBITRATION (frants. arbitrage).. 1) a way of the resolution of disputes at which the parties revert to daysmen (arbitration judges), elected by the parties or quoted under their agreement or in the order statutory... 2) Under the Russian right the council of conciliation - the second, after a conciliation commission, mandatory instance on consideration of collective chaffers (conflicts)... 3) the International body under the nonpredatory resolution of disputes between the states (see, napr., the Stationary value chamber of an arbitration tribunal).

ARBITRATION COURT.. 1) in the Russian Federation an organ executing the sanction of chaffers originating during enterprise activity, escaping from civil matters (economic spores) or from legal relations in an orb of steering. The law on arbitration court is adopted on July, 4 1991. See also the Maximum arbitration court... 2) Permanent public organization at Chamber of commerce and industry of the Russian Federation for the resolution of disputes which escape from contractual and civil-law attitudes{relations} at implementation external economic and scientific and technical links.

ARBOVIRUSES (in abbreviated form from English arthropod borne viruses), group of the RNK-KEEPING viruses born by blood-sucking arthropods (mites, mosquitoes) and triggering arbovirusnye diseases (napr., a hemorrhagic fever, a yellow fever).

WOOD CONCRETE (from an armour. arbor - a tree and grech. lithos - a stone), a version of a lightweight-aggregate concrete. It is produced from a mix of organic fillers (ground industrial wood residue, a common reed, etc.) and mineral binding (routinely portland cement). Stenovoj a material of low-rise buildings.

ARBORETUM, the same, that an arboretum.

ARBORICIDES (from an armour. arbor - a tree and caedo - I kill), chemical drugs for destruction of undesirable mallee vegetation, napr. A bush on a pasture; fall into to herbicides.