The BACHELOR (from sr .-eyelid.s of an armour. baccalaureus), in the majority of countries - the first scientific degree acquired by the student after assimilation of programs of basic higher education (3-5 flying of education{learning} in high school). In the Russian Federation with nach. 90th In France a rank of the bachelor are appropriated to graduates of full high school and entitles receipts{entries} in high schools.

BAKALSKIE IRON-ORE DEPOSITS, in the Russian Federation, the Chelyabinsk region. Are developed with it is grey. 18 century. Ok. 20 deposits. Known reserves of ores ok. 1018 million t with content Fe of 29-46 % (1991.) Center of production - Bakal.

BAKATIN Vadim Viktorovich (r. 1937), the Russian statesman. With 1987 1-st secretary Kemerovo obkoma the CPSU. With 1988-90 Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR, the general - lieutenant (1988). In August - November 1991 chairman of KGB of the USSR. In November 1991 - January 1992 chief of Inter-republican security.

BAKBO, the title of boreal part of Vietnam; see. Tonkin.

BAKBO (you In) (gulf of Tongking), a bay of the Southern - Chinese m., for coasts of China and Vietnam; it is unbound from the high sea p-ovom Lejchzhou and about. Hainan. Length of 330 kms, width up to 241 kms. Depth for an orifice of 40-82 m. A port - Haiphong.

BAKWANGA (Bakwanga), the title of Mbuji-Mayi in Republic Zaire up to 1966.

BAKEEV Nikolay Filippovich (r. 1932), the Russian chemist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1992). Transactionses on a physical chemistry of polymers, obtaining of synfils and composites.

BAKELAND (Baeckeland) Leo Hendrik (1863-1944), the American chemist and the industrialist. Was born in Belgium, with 1889 - in the USA. The main{basic} activities in range of chemistry and polymer technology. Has received (1908) first thermosetting resin - a bakelite.

BAKELITE (named American chemist L.Bakelanda), the obsolete title of resol.

BAKEMA (Bakema) JAkob (1914-81), the Netherlands architect. In town-planning has realized{sold} principles of " a new matter " (line building by units of an equal altitude with the open butts). Together with group " Îïáàó " participat in designing areas of Rotterdam eroded during war.

BUOY (lake) (niderl. baken), a floating mark established{set} on an anchor for notation of navigational hazards or fairways.

The BAKU COMMUNE, the name of the Soviet authority adopted in the literature in Baku and on a part of terrain of Azerbaijan (25.4 - 31.7.1918). Government - bolsheviks and left-handed esery. The chairman of Advice{Council} of National Commissioners - S.G.Shaumjan. It is routed by an anglo-turkish troops, chiefs rasstreljany (see. The Baku commissioners).

The BAKU COMMISSIONERS, 26 figures of the Baku commune 1918. The chairman of the Baku Advice{Council} of National Commissioners S.G.Shaumjan, narkomy M.A.Azizbekov, P.A.Dzhaparidze, I.T.Fioletov, G.N.Korganov, J.D.Zevin, M.G.Vezirov, together with. V.Malygin, G.K.Petrov, A.M.Amirjan, V.F.Poluhin, I.J.Gabyshev, S.G.Osepjan, E.A.Berg, B.A.Avakjan, A.A.Borjan, M.V.Basin, M.R.Koganov, A.M.Konstandjan, A.A.Bogdanov, S.A.Bogdanov, F.F.Solntsev, I.A.Mishne, I.P.Metaksa, I.M.Nikolajshvili, T.M.Amirov arrested by government " Dictatorship TSentrokaspija " and rasstreljany 20.9.1918 in Zakaspii.

The BAKU OIL-AND-GAS-BEARING AREA, is located on Apsheronskom p-ove in Azerbaijan. Industrial development from the last third of 19 century. St. 80 oil fields and gas. The main{basic} deposits - Petroleum Stones, Bahar, the Sangachaly-pest. Development of petroleum on aquatory of the Caspian m is organized.

The BAKU RUSSIAN THEATRE him{it}. S.Vurguna, drama, is organized in 1923 on the basis of Baku loose satyr - agitteatra (it is open{discovered} in 1920).

BAKU HANSTVO, the state in Azerbaijan in it is grey. 18 century - 1806. Center - Baku. Being afraid of the Iranian irruption, has voluntarily joined Russia.

BAKIROV Abbas (1910-74), the Uzbek actor, the producer, the national actor of the USSR (1970). With 1931 in Uzbek to a tetra him{it}. Ahunbabaeva (Andizhan).

BAKIS (Bakid), in Other. Greeces the legendary maker of the first collection of oracles. Afterwards his{its} name has become nominal for all predictors.