BEAVERS of Seeds Sergeevich (ok. 1763-1810), the Russian poet. Lyrics (poems "Taurida", 1798, " Ancient night of the Universe ", 1807-09, etc.), proniknutaja ideas of naturalistic philosophy, - one of headstreams of Russian philosophical poetry of 19 century.

BEAVERS Sergey Pavlovich (1889-1971), the Russian writer, a translator. Collections of verses " Diamond woods ", "Lira liras" (both 1917). Social - Utopian novels. Stihovedcheskie activities. Popular scientific books (" the Magic two-horn ", 1949). The autobiographical story "Boy" (1966).

BOBROVITSA, city (with 1958) on Ukraine, the Chernigov region. A depot. 12,4 thousand inhabitants (1991). The alimentary enterprises.

SPANISH BROOMS Nikolay Fedorovich (1896-1988), the Russian astronomer. In 1920 has emigrated, with 1924 - in the USA. Transactionses on study of spectrums and a photometry of comets, a nature of asteroids.

BOBROVSKY (Bobrowski) Johannes (1917-65), the german writer. In stories " Levin Mill " (1964), " Lithuanian klaviry " (1966) understanding of historical guilt of Germans before other peoples. The collection of philosophical lyrics " Time of Sarmatians " (1961).

BOBROVSKY Pavel Osipovich (1832-1905), the Russian military historian, the general from infanterii (1896). In 1875-97 chief of Military - legal academy. Transactionses on a history of military law, junkerskih schools, regiments of Russian army, etc.

BOBROVSKY (Bobrowski) the Stefan (1841-1863), the actual chief (January - February 1863) Polish revolt 1863-64; the member of Central national committee. Has perished in the provoked duel.

The BOBROK-VOLYNSK Dmitry Mihajlovich, prince, grandson Gedimina, voevoda Dmitry Donskogo to which sister has been married. Successfully wared against Ryazan (1371), Volga bolgarami (1376), Lithuania (1379). In 1380 of 2-nd voevoda zasadnogo a shelf, supplying{ensuring} victory in Kulikovskoj to battle.

BOBRUISK, city (with 1795) in Belarus, the Mogilyov region, landing stage on r. Berezina. A railway junction (Berezina). 223 thousand inhabitants (1991.) Center of a woodworking industry. A machine industry, petrochemical and chemical (software "Bobrujskshina", etc.), alimentary, mild, a building materials an industry. 3 theatres. A study of local lore museum. It is known from 14 century; with 1649 in structure of Poland, with 1793 in Russian empire. Balneogrjazevoj a health resort.

BEAVERS, stem of rodents. Length of a body ok. 80 (up to 130) sm, mass ok. 18 (up to 32) kg. 2 kinds{views}. A beaver european - in a forest zone of Eurasia, in bottomland forests of forest-steppe and steppe zones. Lives colonys on the wood rivers, well floats and dives (underwater there can be 4-5 mines). As a result of a predatory craft (valuable fur) to 20 century in Russia has been almost exterminated; and reakklimatizatsiej number is recovered{restored} by guarding{preservation}. A beaver canadian - in the Sowing. To America, it is acclimatized in Finland, it is delivered to the Far East (Khabarovsk kr., Kamchatka, etc.). Beavers - object of a craft and a fur farming. The subspecies a beaver Asian - is guarded.

BOBSLEIGH (English bobsleigh), a downhill from mountains on special ice lines{routes} on the steered all-metal sledge, also called bobsleigh. As the kind{view} of sport has engendered in Switzerland in kon. 19 century In International federation of bobsleigh and toboggana (FIBT; it is based in 1924) 32 countries (1991). In the program of winter Olympic Games with 1924, world championships with 1924.

BEAN (tick bean), annotinous herbaceous plant of a set of pod-bearing plants. Feed, grain and vegetable crop (in a green material, a grain, unripe fruits - proteins, Saccharum, polyneuramins, RR, With, a carotene). In Eurasia, the Sowing. To Africa. Productivity of a grain till 25-30 ts with 1 ga, a green material 200-300 ts with 1 ga.

SOLITARY MEN, poor, sometimes bezdvorovoe, the feodalno-dependent population in Russian state 15 - nach. 18 centuries. Bore the reduced feudal services. With introduction podushnoj podati are equal to peasants. Figuratively - become impoverished, homeless, lone people.

BOBYSHEV Dmitry Vasiljevich (r. 1936), the Russian poet. With 1979 in emigration the USA. In the poetry noted by saturated figurativeness and affluent associations, - religious experiences, spiritual finding actions, a theme of love. Collections of verses: " Beasts of St.. Anthony " (1989), etc.

BOBYSHOV Michael Pavlovich (1885-1964), the theatrical artist, the national artist of RSFSR (1961). The thin feeling of style and the decorative grafichnost (ballet " the Copper rider " Gliera at the Leningrad theatre of opera and ballet by him{it}. Kirov, 1949).

BOVE (Bovet) Daniele (1907-1992), the italian pharmacologist. Probeed interrelation of structure of medicinal preparations with their pharmacological activity. One of first probeed antihistamine drugs. Has discovered synthetic connections with curariform action. The Nobel Prize (1957).