The BELLINI, family of italian painters of the venetian school: JAkopo (ok. 1400-70), to architectonic drawings Gothic conditionality is peculiar. His{its} sons: Dzhentile (ok. 1429-1507), in portraits, multifigurate narrative compositions has embodied life of Venice (" the Procession on a square. A dignity - Marko ", 1496); Giovanni (ok. 1430-1516), has created classically clear patterns on religious and mythological themes, remarkable harmony of colour, poetry of landscape motives (" the Madonna delji Alberetti ", 1487), portraits (" Dozh Loredan ", ok. 1502).

The BELLINI (Bellini) Vinchentso (1801-35), the italian composer. The representative of a romantic direction, promoted development of art belkanto. Operas " Ñîìíàìáóëà ", "Norm{Standard}" (both 1831), "Puritans" (1835), etc.

BELLINSGAUZEN, the first Russian polar station (with 1968) for coasts Zap. Antarctica on about. King - George (Waterloo), in arh. JUzh. Islands Shetlendskie. It is called named F.F.Bellinsgauzena.

BELLINSGAUZENA the HOLLOW, a submerged hollow in a southeast Quiet ok., between continental slopes of Antarctica, JUzh. America and JUzh.-pacific, Vost.-pacific and Chilean raisings. Depth up to 5399 m. It is called named F.F.Bellinsgauzena.

BELLINSGAUZENA the PEST (Marginal sea) Quiet ok., for coasts of Antarctica, between p-ovami Antarctic and Thurston. 487 thousand êì2. Depth up to 4115 m. A salinity of 33,5 ‰. Large islands - Peter I and the Earth Alexander I. A large part of year it is coated{obtected} with floe ices and icebergs. It is called named F.F.Bellinsgauzena.

BELL - LANKASTERSKAJA SYSTEM, the same, that the relative{mutual} education{learning}.

BELLO (Belleau) Remi (1528-77), the French poet. The representative of a circle of "Pleiad". Transfers{translations} from Anakreonta, transpositions of the Bible ("Petitions", are published in 1610). Latin burlesknaja a poem " the Poetic word about war of huguenots " (1574), the collection of verses of "Pastoral" (kn. 1-2, 1565-72), the book of allegorical verses " Love and new metamorphosises{transformations} of precious stones " (1575).

BELLOVAKI, one of nations belgov in terrain the Sowing. Gallia.

BELLOK (Belloc) Joseph Pierre Hiler (Ilari) (1870-1953), the English political figure and the writer - roman catholic, close to G.K.Chesterton. In verses developed poetics of a nonsense (" the Book about zverjatah for the poor guys ", 1896). The writer of books of an essay " about anything " (1908), " About all " (1909), " about something " (1910), Cromwell biographies, Robespjera, Napoleon, etc.

BELLOKKO (Bellocchio) Marko (r. 1939), the italian film director. Debuted as the spokesman of moods of mutinous youth of 1960th (" Kulaks in a pouch ", 1965), having generated a wave t. n. " Kino kontestatsii ". Hereinafter worked in a race course of italian political kino (" About assassination - on the front page ", 1976). Films Bellokkjo of 1980th it is penetrating proniknuty Freudian motives (" Jump in vacuum ", 1980).

BELLONA, in Roman mythology the goddess of war. It was figured with a sword or a whip, often at the centre of battle, on a chariot.

BELLOTTO (Bellotto) Bernardo (1720-80), the italian painter, the etcher. The representative of the venetian school. The master veduty - documentary precise architectonic landscape (kinds{views} of Venice, Dresden, Warsaw).

BELLOU (Bellow) Sol (r. 1915), the American writer. Novels: "Gerzag" (1964), " the Planet of Mr Sammlera " (1969). Belief in cultural wealth both cultural traditions and simultaneously sober realization of antagonisms of the modern civilization. Scepticism in the novel " Humboldt Gift{For nothing} " (1975) - about intellectual{intelligent} America. The collection " the Trickster and other stories " (1984) about "perpetually" themes of life, mors and redemption. The Nobel Prize (1976).

BELLOUZ (Bellows) George (1882-1925), the American painter. Has created a diverse and dramatic pattern of life of cities USA ("Dockers", 1912).

BELL (Boll) Genrih (1917-85), the german writer. In novels " Where thee were, Adam? (1951), " the unified word " (1953), " the Pool in half tenth " (1959), " Eyes of the clown " (1963), stories " Bread early a flying " (1955) Also has not said, stories a sharpness of an ethical problematics (moral opposition to public evil), backed{promoted;supported} by roman catholic orientation Bellja, depth of the psychologic analysis, lyricism combine{blend} with sharp, occasionally venomous social criticism, including anti-fascist and anti-war (the novel about historical destinies of post-war Germany " the Formation portrait with lady ", 1971, with elements of a block type). Political novels " Lost honour Katariny Blum... (1974), " Women inshore Rhein " (1985). The Nobel Prize (1972).

BELOBORODOV Alexander Georgievich (1891-1938), the political figure. The chairman of executive committee Ural oblsoveta in 1918; has signed the solution of Advice{Council} on shooting Nikolay II and his{its} families. In 1923-27 narkom internal affairs of RSFSR. It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

BELOBORODOV Afanasy Pavlantjevich (1903-90), the general (1963), doubly the Hero of Soviet Union (1944, 1945). In Great Domestic war the commander of a rifle division and a body, with 1944 commanding army. In 1957-63 chief of Headquarters of staff{frames} of the Ministry of Defence. In 1963-68 commanding a troops Moscow IN.

BELOBORODOV Ivan Naumovich (? - 1774), spodvizhnik and the nearest adviser E.I.Pugacheva, the retired soldier. Has headed revolt at factories of Ural, has played a large role at taking Kazan. It is executed.

BELOBOCHKA (a dace dolphin), an aquatic mammal of a set delfinovyh. Length up to 2,6 m. A spin and fins dark, sides grey with white epines. In warm and moderate waters, including in Black m.; the craft is forbidden.