The BESSEMER (Bessemer) a Henry (1813-98), the English inventor. Has created (the patent 1856) a converter way of an iron conversion in steel, t. n. An acid Bessemer process.

ACID BESSEMER PROCESS, repartition of hot metal (with minor content P and S) in steel without a cart of heat - air flushing (sometimes oxygen-rich) in the vessel. In 2-nd floor. 20 century it is extruded by an oxygen-steelmaking process.

BESSER Villibald Gotlibovich (1784-1842), Russian botanik, corresponding member Petersburg AN (1835). The native of Switzerland, with 1809 in Russia. Transactionses on floristics and a taxonomist of plants.

FISHING WITHOUT NETS, production of a fish, founded on its reaction to action of different stimuluses: to a current flow, light, chemical reactants (napr., on light in water the fry is going a dense shoal, and her pump out the pompe).

BESSLITKOVAJA ROLLING, obtaining of metal rods, tapes or preparations by a charging hot-metal in a spacing between horizontal mill rolls rotated in the miscellaneous parties.

EVERLASTINGS (immortelles), plants of several stems of a set of a thistle family (an everlasting, gelipterum, an immortelle, etc.), the form keeping at drying-out and colour. Are used in dry winter bouquets.

BESSMERTNOVA Natalia Igorevna (r. 1941), the actress of ballet, the national actress of the USSR (1976). In 1961-88 at Major theatre. The classical dancer of the liriko-romantic plan. The performer main consignments in ballets "ZHizel" of A.Adana, " Swan lake " P.I.Chajkovskogo, " the Legend of love " A.D.Melikova, "Spartak" A.I.Hachaturjana, " Ivan Terrible " and " Romeo and Dzhuljetta " S.S.Prokofjeva, etc. The Lenin premium (1986), the State premium of the USSR (1977).

UNCONSCIOUS, set of mental processes, not introduced in consciousness of the subject. In a number of psychologic theories - a special orb mental, qualitatively distinct from consciousness. In irratsionalisticheskoj " philosophy unconscious " E.Gartmana - the generalpurpose basis of life. One of central concepts of Z.Freud psychoanalysis and other flows of depth psychology; in " analytical psychology " K.G.Junga alongside with personal unconscious is secreted collective unconscious.

BESSON (Besson) the Hatch (r .1959), the French film director. Besson hallmark distinguish combination of a bizarre scene and refined vizualnosti. The success was brought to him with films: "Underground" (1985), " the Light-blue abyss " (1988), "Nikita" (1990), "Leon" (1994).

SLEEPLESSNESS, later zasypanie, early waking, a discontinuity of night dream, reduction of his depth.

BESSONOV Anatoly Alekseevich (1892-1983), the Russian designer of aero-engines. Under his guiding manufacture of some original reciprocating engines is based. It is repressed, in 1931-33 was in the conclusion where worked in Special office OGPU.

BESSOJUZIE (asindeton), construction of the proposal at which homogeneous parts or parts of a compound proposition are bound without the help of the unions.

The STIPULATED FACTS, in a civic right and process - do not challenge the circumstances important for the given affair, which parties and of which regularity the court does not doubt.

DISINTERESTED PERSONS, category sacred, glorified in the Orthodox church for the unselfishness, gratuitous ministering to people. Doctors Kosma and Damian, living in Rome (mind are especially honored as disinterested persons. In kon. 3 century).

DRAINLESS RANGE, range of an internal drainage, part dry, denuded communications through river systems with ocean. The rivers áåcñòî÷íîé ranges run into inland seas, lakes or are lost in sands. The most extensive áåcñòî÷íûå ranges - in Africa and Asia (napr., Aralo-Caspian).

The CLOSED LAKE, has no surface runoff or underground water drainage in adjacent drainage basins. The discharge of water descends at the expense of vaporization.

BESSTRUZHKOVYJ the ANALYSIS, execute non-destructive a sample. A solution for the analysis receive deposition on a surface of a sample several a dropping of the reagent solving investigated material. Apply in metallurgy, criminalistics, archeology, jeweller business.

PROGRESSIVE TRANSMISSION, the mechanism for a smooth variation of a rotary speed of a main shaft in transport machines, rigs, devices. Are mechanic (including friction), electrical and hydraulic. Mechanic progressive transmissions call also as variators.

The LONG-WELDED RAILS of the railway, will consist of the welded rails which are generatrix vines in length of 150-950 m. Sinks hum and wearing of rolling stock.

BESSJAZHKOVYE, order entognatnyh hexapods. Length of 0,5-2 mm. Horns (tendrils) miss. St. 200 kinds. Conduct a latent mode of life.