BEZHETSK, city in the Russian Federation, the Tver region, on r. Mologa. A depot. 30,6 thousand inhabitants (1992). A machine industry (factories of farm machines, field garage facilities), a flax primary treating plant, the alimentary enterprises. It is known from 13 century.

BEZHETSKAJA PJATINA, an administrative and territorial unit up to nach. 18 century in a southeast of the Novgorod ground (between r. Msta and in-leaks{influxes} of Volga). Center - Bezhetsky top part.

BEZHETSKY TOP PART (Bezhichi), old russian city of 12-17 centuries (in 20 kms northward from sovr. Bezhetsk). The first mention 1196. Center Bezhetskoj pjatiny (sometimes its{her} title). In 14 century object of extirpation between Novgorod, Tver, Moscow; in kon. 15 century it is adjoined to Moscow, later - village.

BEZHIN Leonid Evgenjevich (an ice-film. fam. Badylkin) (r. 1949), the Russian writer, the orientalist. In books of stories and stories " Underground " Òóðãåíåâñêàÿ " (1979), " Humanitarian boom " (1985), " the Squash society " (1989), etc. - style of life, family conflicts of duties, spiritual and moral searches of urban intelligency. Activities on a history of the literature and crop of China "In an atmosphere of" a wind and a torrent " (1982), " Du Fu " (1987), etc.

BEZHITINSKY TONGUE, see in an item. The Dagestan tongues.

" WITHOUT the TITLE ", the liberal weekly newspaper, Saint Petersburg, 1906, January - May. The editor - S.N.Prokopovich. An organ of group of former members of " Soyuz of discharging " (E.D.Kuskova, V.J.Bogucharsky, etc.).

BEZA (Without) (Beza, de Beze) Teodor (1519-1605), figure Reformatsii in Switzerland and in France; after mors of Calvin - the chapter of european calvinists.

BEZANT (Besant) Anni (1847-1933), the participant of indian national-liberation motion. By origin anglichanka. Headed in India teosofskoe a society, League gomrulja, struggling within 1-st world war for achievement by India of self-management within the framework of British Empire.

BEZBORDKO Alexander Andreevich (1747-99), the Russian statesman and the diplomat; the chancellor and svetlejshy prince (1797). With 1775 secretary Ekaterina II, with 1783 actual chief of the Russian foreign policy.

BEZBORODOV Mihail Iljich (1907-35), the Mordovian writer. Poems "Fairy tale - byl" (1930), " For will " (it is written in 1935, is published in 1941) about pre-revolutionary life of Mordovian people. A drama " Two camps " (1933). It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

MISSING, content court the fact of the long-lived (napr., not less year) absence of a face in the place of permanent residence or cramps on a nem in a place of his{its} stay (see also Declaration of death).

AUTUMN CROCUS (kolhikum), a stem of perennial grasses of a set of a lily family. Ok. 60 kinds{views}, in the Mediterranean, Iran and on the orient - up to the Sowing. India; some views on Caucasus, in Crimea, Compare. Asia. All parts of plants are toxicant, t. To. Contain alkaloids (including a colchicine). Some kinds{views} cultivate as the decorative. The endemic kind{view} autumn crocus Fomina - is rare, is guarded.

INACTIVITY CRIMINAL, in a criminal law socially useful effects which the face could and should commit omittance in pursuance of the law, agreements, professional responsibilities (napr., refusal to aid by the doctor of the help ill).

BEZDNENSKIE AGITATIONS of peasants Kazan lips. In April 1861 in reply to country reform. Center - seconds. An abyss. The chief - A.Petrov. Failure{refusal} to work on landowners, disobedience of administration, a request of the unit of all pomeshchichjej grounds. Unarmed crowd rasstreljana a troops. Revolutionary democrats answered Kurtinskoj a funeral service.

SMOKELESS POWDERS, are produced on the basis of nitrate celluloses with different plastifiers. First from smokeless powders has been invented in 1884 French engineer P.Vjelem. Distinguish nitroglycerol (ballistites) and piroksilinovye smokeless powders. Combustion heat of 2,9-5,0 MDZH/KG. Are applied in fire-arms and as a propellant.

BEZENGIJSKAJA the WALL, the highest plot Main, or Water-partite, hr. B.Kavkaza, with tops SHhara (5068 ì), Dzhangitau (5058 ì), SHota Rustaveli (4860 ì), etc. Length Bezengijskoj of a wall of 12 kms. Icehouse Bezengi starts with boreal downslopes. Mountaineering.

BEZZUBKI, a stem of freshwater mollusks of a class of bivalvia. Length of a shell up to 20 sm; Articulata of tooths no (from here the title). Ok. 50 kinds{views}, in Eurasia. Dwell{live} in lentic or drifting waters. Bezzubki go on a forage a domestic animal; from shells produce nacreous buttons.

BEZZUBTSEV Jury (? - after 1611), the leader of kazatsko-country order in revolt Bolotnikova, melkopomestnyj nobleman. In 1606 participant of battle under Kromami and osady Moscow, in 1607 one of chiefs of the defence of Tula.