BIKIN, city (with 1938) in the Russian Federation, Khabarovsk kr., in a valley r. Bikin. A depot. 19,1 thousand inhabitants (1992). Wood-working, mild, a food-processing industry.

BIKIN, the river in mountains Sihote-Alinja, dextral in-leak{influx} of Ussuri. 560 kms, the area of basin of 22,3 thousand êì2.

BIKINI (Bikini), an atoll in Quiet ok., in arh. Marshall islands. Ok. 5 êì2. To 1946 and 1954 USA conducted to Bikini tests nuclear and a hydrogen weapon, the islands which have reduced in the considerable destruction.

BIKKENIN Nail Barievich (r. 1931), the philosopher and the journalist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1987). The managing editor of the log-book "Communist" (with 1987; with 1991 managing editor of the log-book " Loose thought "). Transactionses on social philosophy and political science.

BIKOL (self-title), people on Philippines (primarily on p-ove Bikol, on about. Luzon). 4,5 million person (1992). Tongue of the Indonesian branch. Believers - basically roman catholics.

BIKONSFILD (Beaconsfield) Á., see Dizraeli Á.

DRUM (from a nem. Buchse - a can, bank), a metal box in which sterilize and keep a sterile dressing material, an operational constant wear garment.

BIKSIO (Bixio) Dzhirolamo Nino (1821-1873), the italian democrat, spodvizhnik Dzh. Garibaldi.

BIKTEMIROV SHaukat Hasanovich (r. 1928), the tatar actor, the national actor of the USSR (1977). With 1949 at the Tatar theatre him{it}. Kamal (Kazan).

SAFETY FUSE, the same, that a blasting fuse.

BIKCHENTAEV Anver Gadeevich (1913-89), the Bashkir writer. Stories, stories, novels about a modernity " Swans remain on Ural " (1956), " I not sulju thee paradise " (1963), " the Spring similar to cry " (1981).

BILATERAL (from bi... And an armour. lateralis - lateral), double-end, bilateral, relating both (two) parties, parts something. Napr., the bilateral agreement, a bilateralism. Compare. Lateral.

BILASH Alexander Ivanovich (r. 1931), the Ukrainian composer, the national actor of the USSR (1990). Lyrical, patriotic songs; operas, operettas.

BILENKI (Bilenchi) Romano (r. 1909), the italian writer. The participant of movement of Resistance. Realistic novellistika; the novel " the Asylum Sacred Terezy " (1940), the anti-fascist novel " Stalingradskaja a button " (1972).

BIELEFELD (Bielefeld), city in Germany, ground the Sowing. Rhine - Vestfalija. 322,1 thousand inhabitants (1992). The textile centre (since 16 century), a machine industry, textile, a chemical industry. University.

BILIBIN Ivan Jakovlevich (1876-1942), the Russian schedule{chart} and the theatrical artist. The member of " the World of art ". Case histories to Russian fairy tales and bylinas in a decorative - actuarial ortamental manner, founded on a stylization of motives of Russian national and medieval art.

BILIBIN Jury Aleksandrovich (1901-52), the geologist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1946). Transactionses on metallogenii and to conditions of education of placer deposits of gold. The participant of discovering of gold-bearing areas on north-east of the USSR. The state premium of the USSR (1946).

BILIBINO, city (with 1993) in the Russian Federation, Chukchi and. About., at interflow rr. Karalveem and B.Kaperveem. 13,3 thousand inhabitants (1993). Production of gold, manufacture of a building materials, the alimentary enterprises. Atomic power station. It is called named J.A.Bilibina.

BILINGVIZM (from bi... And an armour. lingua - tongue) (dvujazychie), possession of two tongues.