BISJA MON-TEN, in Japanese mythology a saver of the north producing a health. It was figured by the way the soldier with a pagoda in one arm{hand} and a token in other.

BISJA JUANTSZJUN (a whale. Madam of azure clouds), in the Chinese mythology the kind fairy living to Tai Shan, the mistress of Foxes. It{her} ask children and a crop.

BIT (English bit, from binary - binary and digit - a mark), a binary one, in theory informations a unit of quantity of the information. Bit in computer facilities - a binary figure, a binary digit. The figure bit of a computer storage determines a maximum quantity of the binary figures contained by her{it}; the figure a data bit is quantity of binary digits in which they are recorded.

" BATTLE FOR ENGLAND ", during 2-nd world war air extirpation above the British islands in August 1940 - May 1941. The fascist command attempted massive air scurfs to achieve surrender of the Great Britain and it to supply{ensure} to itself back in plotting war against the USSR, but has not reached{achieved} the purpose.

" BATTLE of PEOPLES ", the title of the Leipzig battle meeting in the literature 1813. This title has vozdvignutyj bliz Leipzig a memorable monument.

" BATTLE of LUGS ", see in an item. A courtrai.

BITT (from goll. beting), a steel or cast-iron patten on a deck of a vessel for fixation of a towing cable or an anchor cable.

"BITLZ" (English Beatles), the English vokalno-tool{vokalno-instrument} quartet built in Liverpool in 1956: P.Makkartni (P. McCartney), Dzh. Lennon (J. Lennon), Dzh. Harrison (G. Harrison), Ringo Starr (Ringo Starr) (with 1962, an ice-film. A name and fam. Richard Starks, Starkey). Songs in style "big-bit" (notation of early forms of rock music), with it is grey. 60th - in more original manner which has aggregated the modern rhythmicity and tones with motives of the Celtic musical folklore and English balladnogo of the style of 17-18 centuries. Has broken up in 1970. The group has introduced the considerable investment in development of rock music, having caused its{her} transition from tantsevalno-entertainment to an orb of art.

"BITNIKI", see " Battered generation ".

BITOLA (. Monastir), city on a southwest Macedoniuses, in intermountain Bitolsko-Prilepskoj to a hollow. 120 thousand inhabitants (1991). Machine-building, textile, tanning, flavoring (including tobacco) an industry, a carpet weaving.

BITUMENS (from an armour. bitumen - bitumen), solid or smolopodobnye water-insoluble (predominary black colour) mixes of hydrocarbon and their oxygenous, sulphurous and the nitrous derivative. Distinguish bitumens natural (napr., viscous, undergone to a weathering of petroleum) and synthetic, received primarily from residues from distillation of oils, cracking and clearing of oils (t. n. Oil asphalts). Are applied in a road construction (basically by the way asphalt), and also in manufacture different elektro-and hydraulic insulating materials (napr., a bitumen felt).

RUSSIAN CART - HORSE, the river in the European part of the Russian Federation, the left-handed in-leak{influx} of Don. 379 kms, the area of basin 8800 êì2. Average discharge of water for. Beavers 18,6 m3 / with.

BIFIDUS BACTERIA (from an armour. bifidus - disjointed in two and bacteria), a kind{view} of lactic asid bacteria, compound{make} 80-90 % of a normal intestinal flora of children and young plants agricultural animal in the season{term} of milk feeding. Suppress development of sour and pathogenic microbes.

BIFURCATION (from an armour. bifurcus - bifurcated), in biology dualization, a forking, napr. Trachea on 2 primary bronchuses.

BIFURCATION, in pedagogics - see in an item. Furkatsija.

BIFURCATION, purchase of new quality in motions of dynamic system at an infinitesimal change of its{her} parameters. The fundamentals of the theory of a bifurcation are incorporated by A.Puankare and A.M.Ljapunovym in nach. 20 century, then this theory has been developed by A.A.Andronovym and pupils. The knowledge of the main{basic} bifurcations allows to facilitate essentially probe of hardware systems (physical, chemical, biological, etc.), in particular{personally} to predict character of the new motions originating at the moment of transition of system in qualitatively other condition, to evaluate their resistance and range of existence.