BJALYNITSKIJ-BIRULJA Alexey Andreevich (1864-1937), the Russian biologist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1925; corresponding member Russian AN with 1923). Transactionses after a taxonomist and biogeographies different groups of Invertebrata, birds and mammals.

BJALYNITSKIJ-BIRULJA Vitold Kaetanovich (1872-1957), the Byelorussian painter, the national artist of Belarus (1944) and RSFSR (1947), the full member AH the USSR (1947). Developed traditions of Russian lyrical landscape kon. 19 century (" Ice has passed ", 1930).

BJAN HE, in the Chinese mythology the godhood - a saver of precious stones, the promoter of jewellers.

BJAN TSJAO, the Chinese doctor of 6 century up to n. e. In the composition "Nanjing" (" the Book about refractory ") systematized cramps on medicine. Has developed the doctrine about pulse. Effected operations under narcosis, using special beverages.

BJAN-TSJAO, in the Chinese mythology the god - vrachevatel. It was figured by the way birds with chelovechjej a head.

In, the third character of the Russian alphabet; goes back to the cyrillic character ("conduct"), having, except for acoustical, also digital value 2.

BAAL see. Baal.

VAAL (Vaal), the river to the republic of South Africa, dextral in-leak Orange. Ok. 1250 kms. Average discharge of water in the lower flow 114 m3 / with. It is used for water supply and an irrigation. On the Baal-. Ferinihing.

VAALS J. Ä. van der, see Van - der-Vaals J. D.

VAARANDI (Vaarandi) Deborah (r. 1916), the Estonian poetess, the national writer of Estonia (1971). In collections of lyrical verses " Under hum of a surf " (1948), " the Dreamer for a window " (1959), " Bread of coastal plains " (1965), " At light of a wind " (1977) - the associative figurativeness, filosofichnost, case-hardened emotionality.

VABALNINKAS (Vabalninkas) (up to 1917 official title Vobolniki), city (with 1950) in Lithuania, in 27 kms from zh.-d. An item. Kupishkis. 1,9 thousand inhabitants (1990).

VABBE (Vabbe) Adolf (1892-1961), the Estonian painter and the schedule, the honored worker of arts of Estonia (1946). Has tested influence of impressionism and futurism (" Family with the automobile ", 1960); has introduced the apparent investment in development Estonian book schedules.

VABKENT, city (with 1981) in Uzbekistan, Bukhara region, in 28 kms from Bukhara. 13,1 thousand inhabitants (1991). A textile industry; an integrated poultry farm.

VAVEL (Wawel), the title of a hill in Krakow, to the south from aged city. A rotunda of the lady Mary (2-n a floor. 10 century), the royal clasp (13-17 centuries, nowadays in a nem are located State art collections), a Gothic cathedral (14 century, a tomb of Polish kings and figures of a national history).

VAVILA Antiochian (mind. 251), diocesan, the martyr damaged in persecution of emperor Detsija. Memory in the Orthodox church on September, 4 (17), in Roman catholic on January, 24.

VAVILA Nikomidijsky (mind. Between 305-311), the Christian martyr, the teacher, killed together with children in persecution of emperor Maksimiana. Memory in the Orthodox church on September, 4 (17).

VAVILA Sicilian (mind. kon. 3 century), a Christian hermit, podvizalsja on about. Sicily; the martyr. Memory in the Orthodox church on January, 24 (on February, 6).

VAVILOV Alexander Aleksandrovich (1922-83), the Russian scientist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1976). Transactionses on methods of probes of a null stability in nonlinear systems of steering.

VAVILOV Peter Petrovich (1918-84), the Russian biologist, the grower, corresponding member AN the USSR (1979), the academician (1973) and the president (1978-83) VASHNIL. The main transactionses on a radiobiology and an experimental mutagenesis, a plant growing and an introduction of plants.