BUNIATJAN (Buniatov) Nikolay Gavrilovich (1878 or 1884-1943), the Armenian architect. The chief architect of Yerevan (1924-38). Reverted to forms of Russian classicism (hostel " Yerevan ", 1926) and the Armenian art of building (hostel " Sevan ", 1939).

BUNIN Ivan Alekseevich (1870-1953), the Russian writer, the honorary academician Petersburg AN (1909). In 1920 has emigrated. In lyrics kept classical traditions (the collection "Defoliation", 1901). In stories and stories has shown (sometimes with nostalgic mood) impoverishment of nobiliary farms (" Antonovskie apples ", 1900), a severe choir of village ("Village", 1910, "Dry land", 1911), disastrous oblivion of the moral bases of life (" Mister from San Francisco ", 1915). Sharp neprijatie October revolution in dnevnikovoj to the book " Damned days " (1918, it is published in 1925). In the autobiographical novel " Arsenyev Life " (1930) - reconstruction past Russia, the childhood and a youth of the writer. Tragedy of human existence in short stories about love (" Mitin love ", 1925; the book " Dark avenues ", 1943). Memoirs. Has transferred " the Ode about Gajavate " to G.Longfello (1896). The Nobel Prize (1933).

BUNICH Pavel Grigorjevich (r. 1929), the Russian economist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1970). The president of Soyuz of leasers and businessmen of the USSR (with 1990), soprezident (1991-93), the president (with 1993) Soyuz of businessmen and leasers of Russia. Transactionses on problems of an economic management, a fixed capital and industrial powers of an industry, the finance.

The BUNKER (English bunker).. 1) a coceptacle (fixed or movable) for a bulk storage of the loose and lumpy materials, unloading through a heel equipped with gates and feeders for regulation of extension of a material... 2) the Bunker ship - a room on a vessel for a storage of fuel... 3) the Concreted shelter, a long-time fortified structure.

FUELLING the VESSEL (bunkerovshchik), ministers for supply of courts by fuel in a port or during float.

The BUNKER-TRAIN, rail vehicle for a continuous charge, transportations and unloads of mined rock in shaft.

BUNKIN Boris Vasiljevich (r. 1922), Russian physics, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1974), doubly the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1958, 1982). Brother F.V.Bunkina. The main transactionses on radio engineering and an electronics engineering. The lenin premium (1980), the State premium of the USSR (1970).

BUNKIN Feodor Vasiljevich (r. 1929), Russian physics, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1992). Brother B.V.Bunkina. Transactionses on statistical radio physics and a quantum electronics.

BUNOSTOMOZY, helminthiases (from group of nematodoses) a large horned stock and ovets, called ankilostomidami, parasitizing in small intestines. Symptoms: a diarrhoea, an exhausting.

BUNRAKU, see. Dzeruri.

BUNCHUK (turki)., 1) the lengthy shaft with a sphere or a point, strands from a horsehair and paintbrushes on top end; a mark of an authority for turkish pashej, Polish and Ukrainian hetmen and atamans Russian Cossack a troops at 15-18 vv... 2) Impact samozvuchashchy the instrument in large military orchestras.

BUNORO, see. Unjoro.

BUNJUEL, Bjunjuel (Bunuel) Luis (1900-83), the spanish film director. Films: " Andalusia pes " (1928), "Nazarin" (1958), "Viridiana" (1961), "Tristana" (1970), " Modest charm of bourgeoisie " (1972), " This vague object of desire " (1977).

BUNYAKOVSKII Victor Jakovlevich (1804-89), the Russian mathematician, the academician Petersburg AN (1830). Transactionses on an integral calculus, theories of disparities, number theories, theories of probabilities and a demography (statistics of the population).

BUONARROTI (Buonarroti) Mikelandzhelo, see. Mikelandzhelo.

BUONMETHUOT (Buon Me Thuot), city in the south of a central part of Vietnam, an administrative centre prov. Daklak. 76 thousand inhabitants (1976). A traffic centre. Wood-working, a food-processing industry; a machine industry. Center of area on manufacture of coffee and cocoa.

BUOR-FIND FAULT, a lip in an austral part in m. Laptevyh, to a southeast from delta r. Lena. Length of 120 kms, width for an orifice of 110 kms, depth up to 18 m. the Port of Tiksi.

BORE, Na2B4O7.10H2O. In a nature - a mineral of a class of borates, a chemical deposit drying up boronosnyh salines (napr., an eskar. Serls, the USA). Colourless crystals, tïë 60,8 °S, badly solves in water. A component of welding compounds of metals, blends for glazes, glasses and ceramics, scours, an antiseptic, a preservative.

GIMLET the RULE, determines a direction of magnetic density of a straight-line explorer with a current: if a gimlet with dextral thread to screw in on a sense of current sign of rotation of the hand lever will coincide with a direction of magnetic density.

BURAKOVSKY Vladimir Ivanovich (1922-94), the Russian cardiosurgeon, the academician Russian AMN (1978), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1982). Transactionses on surgical treatment of inborn heart diseases for children of early age, hyperbaric oxygenation. The lenin premium (1976), the State premium of the USSR (1973).