BUSEMANN (Busemann) Adolf (1902-86), the german scientist. After 2-nd world war worked in the USA. Transactionses on fluid dynamics; calculation of pressure at flow of bodies by a hypersonic torrent (the formula of Newton - Buzemana). Has put forward idea of a swept wing, has offered a biplane of Busemann.

BUZESKUL Vladislav Petrovich (1858-1931), the historian, academician AN the USSR (1925; the academician of the Russian Academy of Science with 1922), AN Ukraine (1925). Transactionses on a history Other. Greeces, to a source study and historiography of antiquity.

ELDER, stem of bushes, small trees, it is rare perennial grasses of a set of a honeysuckle family. Ok. 40 kinds, in moderate and subtropical belts. Some kinds cultivate as medicinal and ornamental plants.

BUZINZA, rannegosudarstvennoe education in terrain of Tanzania, to a southwest from an eskar. Victoria. The population - zinza, etc. Ok. 17 century pokorena the state Kitara, has broken up in kon. 18 century. In nach. 19 century on basis Buzinzy have developed rannegosudarstvennoe education Rusubi.

BUZNIK Vyacheslav Mihajlovich (r. 1945), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1994). Probes in range of a structure of inorganic materials.

BUZOVNA, a urban settlement in Azerbaijan, in 37 kms from zh.-d. An item. Baku. 22,5 thousand inhabitants (1991). A crude production. A bayshore climatic health resort.

BUZULUK, city (with 1781) in the Russian Federation, the Orenburg region, for a lockin r. Buzuluk in r. Samara. A depot. 85,8 thousand inhabitants (1992). Factories: heavy engineering, mechanic. A crude production. It is based in 1736.

BUZEU (Buzau), city in a southeast of Romania, an administrative centre zhudetsa Buzeu. 148 thousand inhabitants (1992). A traffic centre. A machine industry, a metal-working, chemical, furniture, glass industry.

BUOYS (buej, chzhuntszja, the self-title - joj), people in the south of China. 2,7 million person (1992). Tongue of Thai family. Believers - Buddhists, are christians.

BUIDY (Buvejhidy), the dynasty of sovereigns setting in Zap. Iran and Iraq in 935-1055. Having trapped to 945 bagdad, have put an actual end halifatu Abbasidov. The state Buidov is conquered seldzhukami.

BUINSK, city (with 1780) in the Russian Federation, Tatarija, on r. Karly. Depot (Bua). 17,2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Electromechanical factory; a food-processing industry, ribbon-loom factory, etc.

BUOY, city (with 1778) in the Russian Federation, the Kostroma region, on r. Kostroma. A railway junction. 32,2 thousand inhabitants (1992). The chemical, sawing, furniture, alimentary enterprises. It is based in 1536.

BUOY (niderl. boei), a floating mark (float) for protection of dangerous places for navigation, notation of fairways or a site of any subjects. Can have light, acoustical or warning devices.

BUJVID (Bujvidis), the leader of country revolt in Lithuania in 1544-45.

WATER BUFFALOES, stem of ruminant animals of a set polorogih; are close to bulls. 3 kinds: the Asian (indian) water buffalo, or arni; anoa with about. Sulawesi; African, or kafrsky, a water buffalo (dwells to the south from Sahara); number is reduced. The Asian water buffalo tames and used more often as milk animal in JUzh. Asia, Africa and JUzh. To Europe; on Caucasus. 1 kind and 1 subspecies in the Red Data Book of the International union of nature protection and natural resources.

BUJKO Peter Mihajlovich (1895-1943), the doctor, the Hero of Soviet Union (1944, posthumously). The participant of January revolt 1918 in Kiev against Central rads. In 1942-43 in an anti-fascist underground, the chief of a sanitarian part of guerilla connection. Was taken prisoner, it incinerated alive.

BUINAKSK (up to 1922 Temir-Han-SHura), city (with 1866) in the Russian Federation, Dagestan. A depot. 58,5 thousand inhabitants (1992). Canning, kozhevenno-boot combines; the knitting mill, etc. Avarian drama theatre. A historico-revolutionary museum. In Buinaksk - the largest on the Sowing. Caucasus a mosque and medrese. It is based in 1834 as strength. It is called named U.D.Bujnakskogo.

BUJNAKSKY Ulluby Danijalovich (1890-1919), one of organizers of the struggle for the Soviet authority in Dagestan. Rasstreljan counter-revolutionarys.

BUJNITSKY Ignat Terentjevich (1861-1917), the Byelorussian actor, the producer. The organizer of " the First Byelorussian troupe " (1907-13), the founder of the Byelorussian professional theatre.