LOUER-HATT (Lower Hutt), the city in Is new. Zealand, on the Sowing. Island. 63 thousand inhabitants (1983). A machine industry, the textile, chemical, alimentary enterprises.

LOFOTEN ISLANDS (Lofoten), in the Norwegian m., bliz a northwest shore Scandinavian p-ova, in structure of Norway. 1,2 thousand êì2. An altitude up to 1161 m. Fiords, mountain tundra. Fishery.

ELAEAGNUS, stem of trees and bushes of a set lohovyh. St. 50 kinds in Asia (primarily Japan, China) and JUzh. Europe, including 8 views on Caucasus and in Central Asia; on one kind in the Sowing. To America and Australia. An elaeagnus narrow-ringed and silvery are cultivated as the decorative and efirno-oil plants. Honey plants.

LOHAN (alohan), the Chinese transcriptional of the word arhat; Chinese Buddhist sacred, reached perfection.

LOHVITSA, city (with 1781) on Ukraine, the Poltava region, in 12 kms from zh.-d. An item. Sula. 13,7 thousand inhabitants (1991). A flavoring industry; a clothing factory, etc. The Study of local lore museum. It is known with 1320.

LOHVITSKAJA Myrrh (Maria) Aleksandrovna (1869-1905), the Russian poetess. Sister N.A.Teffi. In a history of the literature has come as " Russian Safo ": in lyrics (collections of "Poem", êí.1-5, 1896-1904; " Before a lap " it is published in 1908 with the foreword To. Ð.), noted melody and refinement of a verse, anthemed sensual love, pagan passion, freedom of feelings.

ELAEAGNUS - her (Lough Neagh), lake in the Sowing. Ireland, the most major on the British islands. 396 êì2, depth up to 31 m. A drainage through r. Bann in Atlantic ok. Navigation. Fishery.

LOHNER (Lochner) the Stefan (ok. 1410-51), the german painter. Pozdnegotichesky spiritualizm modes combines with ljubovno-poetic drive of beauty of the substantial world (" the Birth-Giver of God in bower from rose - trees ", 1440th).

ELAEAGNUS - NESS (Loch Ness), lake in a north of the Great Britain, in Scotland. 56 êì2, dl. 39 kms, depth up to 230 m. A constituent part of Caledonian canal. Has acquired broad popularity in connection with "Nessi" - ostensibly dwelling in a nem large animal.

LO-TSZU, in the Chinese mythology the god of street barbers.

LOCIES (from niderl. loodsen - to conduct the ship), 1) the section of offshore navigation investigator conditions of float in water basins. 2) the Guiding for float in fixed basin with the detailed definition of his navigational features.

The ESCORT PILOT (niderl. loodsman), the expert on wiring the courts, aware of aboriginal conditions of float.

The ESCORT PILOT, a fish of order okuneobraznyh. Length up to 70 see. In all tropical and subtropical seas, sometimes in moderate waters, it is rare in Black m. It is kept about sharks, dolphins, marine turtles.

HORSES, a stem of solid-hoofed animals of a set of the horse. Length. Bodies up to 2,8 m, vys. Up to 1,6 m. Feral horses of 8 kinds, in Asia and Africa (in Europe are exterminated). Horse Przhevalskogo, the onager, a mountain zebra, zebra Grevi, etc. in the Red Data Book of the International union of nature protection and natural resources. The horse tamed in Asia about 5-6 thousand flying back; it is introduced over 200 breeds. See. A horse - breeding.

HORSE - POWER, obsolete off-system unit of power; the l is meant. Seconds of 1 l. Seconds = 75 kgs.m/s = 0,736 kw.

The HORSE, a set of mammals of order perissodactyl. Ok. 20 stems; a number extinct - girakotery, mezogippus, miogippus, gipparion, etc.; a unique modern stem - horses. The most ancient horse lived in Eocene in the Sowing. To America, whence have penetrated into the Item later. Light. Evolution of the horse (on V.O.Kovalevskomu) went on ways of the adaptation to fast running and a feed by a rigid plant food.

HORSE PRZHEVALSKOGO, the solid-hoofed animal of a stem of horses. Length of a body ok. 2,3 m, an altitude in a crest ok. 1,3 m. It is open in 1878 in Center. Asia N.M.Przhevalskim. It has been eurysynusic, but to kon. 19 century it was saved only on a southwest of Mongolia where in 1968 her saw (in vivo) for the last time. It is contained in many zoological gardens of the world; some tens horses Przhevalskogo on poluvolnom the content in Askanii-new (Ukraine). The international plan reintroduktsii horses Przhevalskogo in initial habitats (a mountain-steppe zone of Mongolia) is developed.

HINNY, hybrid of a she-ass with a stallion. It is barren. Outwardly it is close to the horse. The economic value has only in China.

LO-SHEN, in the Chinese mythology, 1) spirits, istseljajushchie sight. 2) the Fairy r. Lo.

The LOSCHMIDT FIGURE (it is meant NL), figure of molecules in 1 sm3 of ideal gas under normal conditions. NL = 2,68.1019 sm3. For the first time (1865) it is determined by Austrian physicist J.Loshmidtom (J. Loschmidt, 1821-95).