LUCHENOK Igor Mihajlovich (r. 1938), the Byelorussian composer, the national actor of the USSR (1987). Songs (" Memory of heart ", "Khatyn", "Alesya"), cantatas, compositions for a piano, etc.

LUCHOW, city in JUgo-Zap. China, in prov. Sichuan, a port on r. Yangtze. 253 thousand inhabitants (1990.) Center of gas industry; factories: an agricultural chemicals, oil refining, wood-working, textile; a machine industry.

LUCHIZM, a direction in Russian from - art of 1910th, the bound first of all with M.F.Larionov name (as his ancestor) and N.S.Goncharovoj. One of versions of the abstract art, founded on the inking game of rays, svetoprelomleny, as though freeing internal energies of universe.

SHIVE JAnka (an ice-film. A name and fam. Ivan Ljutsianovich Nesluhovsky) (1851-97), the Byelorussian poet. Democratic moods proniknuty collections of verses "Bunch" (it is published 1903, in Russian), "Poems" (is published 1898, in Polish tongue), story "Verochka" (is published 1900, in Russian).

LUCHINSKY (Lucinsky) to Peter (r. 1940), the Moldavian statesman, the president of Moldova with 1996. With 1971 on party activity in Moldova, with 1978 in the apparatus of a Central Committee of the CPSU. With 1986 2-nd secretary of Central Committee KP of Tadjikistan. With 1989 1-st secretary of Central Committee KP of Moldova. In 1991 secretary of a Central Committee of the CPSU. About 1992 salting of Moldova in the Russian Federation, the chairman of parliament of Moldova with 1993.

RADIANT HEATING, kind of heating at which the large part of heat indoors is transmitted by radiance and in part a convection. Heating appliances routinely dispose in a floor, under a ceiling, in walls (panel heating).

RADIATIVE FIRESTONE, see. A marcasite.

RADIATION TRANSFER in an astrophysics, a transmission of energy of electromagnetic radiation inside space bodies and between them, stipulated by processes of his emitting, distribution, dissipation and absorption. To a radiation transfer it is connected, napr., a structure of asters and their atmospheres.

RADIANT FLUX, see. A radiation flux.

RADIANT HEAT EXCHANGE, the same, that a radiation heat exchange.

LUCHITSKY Vladimir Ivanovich (1877-1949), the geologist, academician AN of Ukraine (1945). Transactionses on petrography of a Pre-Cambrian of the Vost.-european ramp. The tutorial "Petrography" (1909, 1947-49).

LUCHITSKY Ivan Vasilyevich (1845-1918), the Russian historian, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1917; corresponding member Petersburg AN with 1908). Transactionses are dedicated the French Religious wars of 16 century, a history of peasantry before the French revolution kon. 18 century.

LUCHITSKY Igor Vladimirovich (1912-83), the Russian geologist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1968). Son V.I.Luchitskogo. The main transactionses on paleovulkanologii, to a tectonics and simulation tectonic processes.

LUCHITSY, the same, that harovye algae.

LUCHISHKIN Sergey Alekseevich (1902-89), the Russian artist, bordered on to proektsionizmu, then was the member of OST; one of the considerable painters of "postfuturistic" generation. His built after early, abstract - conceptual compositions of a cloth 1920-Õ-íà÷. 30th bizarrely combine elements of primitiveness and magic realism, compounding the thin ironiko-poetic commentary to the Soviet real.

LUCHKO Klara Stepanovna (r. 1925), the Russian film actress, the national actress of the USSR (1985). It was taken out in films: " the Kuban cossacks ", " Major family ", "Gipsy" (t/f), " Alarming Sunday ", etc. The State premium of the USSR (1951).

LUCHNIKI, in an antiquity and in Middle Ages the pedestrian and horse soldiers, armed onions.

SHELLING, cultivation by shallow ploughs (before a fall ploughing) surface layer of soil (often a stubble) with the partial oborachivaniem. Conditions for germination of the weeds effaceable by the consequent ploughing.

SHALLOW PLOUGH, farm implement for a shelling of a stubble and a presowing cultivation of soil. Stubble ploughs cultivate on depth of 4-10 sm, bottom - on 10-18 see.

LU-JUHANSON Ivar (1901-90), the Swedish writer. The representative of the realistic literature; novels about village " Kind night, ground " (1933), " Only mother " (1939), stories (collection "Statary", t. 1-2, 1936-37). An autobiographical cycle (1951-60), a cycle of "Passion" (t. 1-7, 1968-72).