MEADOW SOILS, secrete: naturally meadow soils of steppes and semideserts, alljuvialno-meadow in bottom lands and deltas of the rivers (hay fields and pastures, crops of wheat, sunflower, vegetable, feed, rice, etc.) and mountain - meadow (hay fields and pastures). Contain 10-20 % of a humus.

MEADOW CLICKS, stem squirrel. Length of a body up to 37 see 5 kinds, in prairies the Sowing. America. Live colonys, in steep holes. Run into hibernation in the winter. Emit loud barking notes (from here the title). 2 kinds in the Red Data Book of International Soyuz of nature protection and natural resources.

LUGOZH (Lugoj), city in the west Romania, on r. Timish. 53 thousand inhabitants (1985). A machine industry, textile, a tailoring industry.

LUDA (from the karelian. luodo, fin. luoto), 1) the small stony island exposed (napr., islands Lammas Ludy on a shore of White m.). 2) the Stony lengthy high bed; an output in a river bed of native born rocky breeds in a north of the European part of the Russian Federation.

LUDDITY (English Luddites), participants of the first natural performances against application of machines during industrial tumble in the Great Britain (kon. 18 - nach. 19 centuries). The title - on behalf of legendary podmasterja Neda Ludda which ostensibly first has blasted the machine in thoughtless anger.

LUDZA (Ludza) (up to 1917 official title Ljutsin), city (with 1777) in Latvia. A depot. 12,2 thousand inhabitants (1991). Metal-working, flax-mills; the alimentary enterprises. A study of local lore museum. It is known with 1177.

LUDOLF van TSejlen (Ludolph van Ceulen) (1540-1610), the Netherlands mathematician. It is known calculation of an approximate value? Figures (ludolfovo figure).

LUDHIANA, city in India, pieces. Punjab, on r. Sutlej. St. 1 million inhabitants (1991). Textile, a metal-working industry, a machine industry, handcrafts. Agricultural university.

LUZHANIN Maxim (an ice-film. A name and fam. Alexander Amvrosjevich Karataj) (r. 1909), the Byelorussian poet. Collections of lyrical verses, including " New rosstan " (1930), " Tongue of heart " (1955), " Vernus a wind " (1987), the poems dedicated historical and modern themes, friendship of peoples; transfers from Russian classics.

LUZHANKI, the same, that zhivorodki.

TINNING, deposition by a smearing over, dipping in a melt or an electrolytic way of a flake of tin on a surface metal (primarily steel and copper) items for a corrosion prevention or for their preparation to soldering.

LUZHIN Feodor Fedorovich (?-1727), the Russian geodesist. In 1719-21 together with I.M.Evreinovym has constituted a map of Kamchatka, founded on instrument survey.

LUZHITSKAJA CROP (in archeology), serotinal bronze and early iron centuries (ok. 13-4 centuries up to n. ý) in Compare. To Europe. It is called on region. Luzhitsa in Germany. Gorodishcha, selishcha, burials with truposozhzhenijami. An economy: agriculture and cattle breeding.

LUZHITSKIE SERBS, the same, that luzhichane.

LUZHITSKY TONGUE, tongue luzhichan, falls into to slavonic tongues (west slavic group), included in indoevropejskuju family of tongues. Disintegrates on 2 groups of dialects - verhneluzhitskie (in the south) and nizhneluzhitskie (in a north). There are 2 literary languages: verhneluzhitsky and nizhneluzhitsky. Writing on the basis of the latin alphabet.

LUZHICHANE (luzhitskie Serbs, sorby, vendy), people in Germany. 100 thousand person (1992). Tongue luzhitsky. Lutherans believing main, are roman catholics.

LUZHKOV Jury Mihajlovich (r. 1936), mayor, prime-minister of government of Moscow with 1992. With 1958 on research and administrative activity. With 1987 1-st deputy, with 1990 chairman of executive committee Mossoveta. With 1991 vice-mayor of Moscow. The state premium of the USSR (1986).

BILLIARD POCKET, city (with 1944) in the Russian Federation, the Kirov region, on r. A billiard pocket. A depot. 13,6 thousand inhabitants (1992). Wood-working, alimentary prom-st.

BILLIARD POCKET, the river in a north of the European part of the Russian Federation, dextral in-leak r. The south. 574 kms, the area of basin of 18,3 thousand êì2. Driveable. It is navigable in a flood on 476 kms from a mouth. 2 river plants.

LUZIN Nikolay Nikolaevich (1883-1950), the Russian mathematician, the founder of scientific school on a function theory, academician AN the USSR (1929). The main transactionses on a metrical and descriptive function theory true variable, and also to analytic functions, differential equations, a differential geometry.