SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES, see. Olympic Games.

ANNUAL PLANT, in 16-17 centuries Russian women gala with the lengthy (often up to a floor) dolman sleeves (sometimes split). The hem was studed with a braid, a fringe and so forth.

ANNUAL PLANTS Feliks Artemjevich (r. 1934), the Russian geologist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1992). Transactionses on geology, a geochemistry and petrology of processes of formation of earth crust.

SUMMER, in the Grecian mythology the daughter of titaniums Koja and Feby, given birth from Zevsa twins Apollo and Artemis. Run by jealous wife Zevsa the Hero which has forbidden to everyone earth repeat to give her the asylum, the Summer finds a shelter for the period of stems on buoyant about. Delos. In Roman mythology to her corresponds Latona.

SUMMER, see in an item. Seasons.

LETOV Alexander Mihajlovich (1911-74), the Russian scientist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1968). Transactionses on resistance of nonlinear controlled systems. The state premium of the USSR (1972).

LETOLIL (Laetolil), (Letoli), a site of remnants avstralopitekov in Kenya, in 30 kms to the south from Olduvajskogo a gorge. An antiquity ok. 3,7 million flying.

ANNALS, historical products, a kind of the narrative literature in Russia 11-17 centuries, comprised of weather records or represented monuments of the composite structure - vaults annalistic. Annals were obshcherusskimi (napr., " the Story temporary a flying ", Nikonovskaja the annals, etc.) and aboriginal (the Novgorod annals, etc.). Were saved primarily in serotinal lists.

"ANNALS", monthly literary, scientific and the political magazine, was emitted in Petrograd in 1915-17. M.Gorkim who has grouped together the literary forces acting against war around of "Annals", nationalism, chauvinism is based.

LETOSCHISLENIE, system of calculation of major periods. In many systems letoschislenija the account was led from any historical or legendary event. So, the Christian church has coordinated the beginning letoschislenija for a birth of Jesus of the Christ. This system letoschislenija (new era) is adopted now in the majority of countries (see. A calendar). For peoples shriving moslem faith, letoschislenie it is conducted from 622 n. e. (from date of resettlement of Mohammed - the founder of moslem faith - to Medina).

LETSIE III (Letsie) Mohato Seenso (r. 1963), king of Lesotho with 1990. Son Moshesha of Item.

LETUVOS TARIBA (Lietuvos taryba) (the Lithuanian advice), the supreme body of an authority in Lithuania with 22.9.1917 on 15.5.1920, Vilno (since January 1919 Kaunas). The chapter - A.Smetona, then - S.Shilingas. Has made a decision about reconstruction of the Lithuanian state, in July 1918 has declared Lithuania a monarchy, in November 1918 this solution cancelled, has accepted the temporary Lithuanian constitution, has formed government, in April 1919 has elected the president. After convocation of Constituent parliament (May 1920) has stopped existence.

"BAT", Russian theatre of miniatures. Has arisen in 1908 in Moscow from parodijno-comic submissions - "kale - yards" of the Moscow Art theatre. Chief N.F.Baliev in 1920 with a part of troupe has emigrated.

VOLATILITY (fugacity), the thermodynamic value serving for the description of properties of substantial gas mixtures. Allows to apply the equations expressing relation of a chemical potential of ideal gas from temperature, pressure and structure of system, to a component of gas mixture if to substitute in these equations fractional pressure with a volatility.

BATS, a section of mammals of a chiroptera. Length of a body from 2,5 up to 14 see. Ok. 700 kinds (17 sets), are distributed widely, numerous in tropics and subtropics. Shelters for bats caves, hollows of trees, debris, construction of the person, etc. minister. Release lokatsionnye signals by the way short ultrasonic pulses frequency 20-120 kGts and duration of 0,2-100 ms. Erase destructive insects. Some - carriers of causal organisms of contagions. 10 kinds and 3 subspecies in the Red Data Book of International Soyuz of nature protection and natural resources.

FLYING FISHES, set of marine fishes of order sarganoobraznyh. Length 15-55 see. St. 70 kinds, in tropical and moderate waters of Quiet, Indian and Atlantic oceans. In Russia - in Japanese m. "Fly by" above water up to 200 (sometimes up to 400) m. Object of a craft.

" The FLYING DUTCH ", 1) on a medieval legend - the illusive ship doomed never to stick to coast; among seamen it has been distributed poverje, that meeting from nymas indicates death at-sea. 2) the Yacht - centerboarder of an Olympic class, crew 2 persons; with 1960 in the program of Olympic Games.

PAPPUS, alary excrescence or large hair for seeds or fruits of many plants (a willowweed, a milkweed, etc.). Promotes their distribution by a wind.