VARISTSIJSKAJA the RIPPLE MARK (varisskaja a ripple mark), the same, that gertsinskaja a ripple mark.

VARKONI Zoltan (1912-79), the Hungarian actor, the producer. On the scene with 1935. With 1962 (Budapest) supervised over theatre " Âèãñèíõàç ". Has delivered films: " the Salt pile " (1957), " Hungarian nabob " (1966), " Black diamonds " (1976).

VARLAAM (ok. 1590-1657), the founder of book printing in Moldova (book "Kazanija", 1643, etc.), metropolitan. The champion of enlightenment and friendship with Russia. One of osnovatelej Slavjano-Greco-Latin academy (1640) in JAssah.

VARLAAM (mind. 1350), the outlet box from Calabria, moved to Byzantium. Main opponent Grigory Palamy and afonskih isihastov in doctrinal dispute about nature Favorskogo of light (spores varlaamitov and palamitov). It is convicted on a church cathedral 1341, has returned to Italy where has become roman catholic diocesan; learned the Grecian tongue Petrarca.

VARLAAM Indian (4 century), under the legend, the presbyter in India, baptizing Ioasafa; a hermit. Memory in the Orthodox church on November, 19 (on December, 2), in Roman catholic - on November, 27.

VARLAMOV Alexander Egorovich (1801-48), the Russian composer, the singer. The master of vocal lyrics. His music is based on intonations Russian national songs and a urban romance. Ok. 200 romances and songs: " Lengthways along the street a blizzard metet ", " the Red sun-dress ", " At dawn thee of her not budi ".

VARLEJ Natalia Vladimirovna (r. 1947), the Russian actress, the deserved actress of the Russian Federation (1989). In 1971-87 in Moskovsk drama theatre him. K.S.Stanislavsky. At kino with 1966. It was taken out in films: " the Caucasian captive " (1966), " Twelve stools " (1971), " I do not want to be adult " (1983, the State premium of RSFSR him. N.K.Krupskoj), " In protection I do not require " (1987), " Small chelovechki in Bolshevistskom a narrow passage, or I Want some beer " (1993), etc. Writes verses, executes songs.

The VARMETER (from pitch and... Meter), the device for measurements of a reactive electrical output of a reactor. It is calibrated in pitches.

VARMING (Warming) Johannes Eugenius (1841-1924), danish botanik. One of osnovatelej ecological phytogeography and the doctrine about life-forms.

VARMUS (Varmus) Harold (r. 1939), the American molecular biologist, the virologist. The main activities in range of a molecular biology opuholerodnyh viruses and their interaction with cells. Has proved (together with Dzh. M.Bishop and French scientist D.Steelenom, D. Stehelin) a cell-like nature retrovirusnyh oncogenes. The Nobel Prize (1989, together with Bishop).

VARNA, city and port in Bulgaria, on Black m., an administrative centre of region Varnenskoj of 316 thousand inhabitants (1992). A large traffic centre. A large port complex; ok. 1/2 marine obshchebolgarskogo freight turnover. A ferry crossing Varna - Ilyichevsk (Ukraine). An international airport. The main ship-building centre of country. A machine industry, textile and a food-processing industry. Center of bayshore resort area (Friendship, Golden Sands, Albena, etc.). It is known from 6 century up to n. e. As ancient greek colony Odessos. Residues antique and rannevizantijskogo cities.

BARNABAS (Joses) (mind. 62), apostle from 70-òè, the friend and spodvizhnik apostle Paul (Particular act of apostles 4:36; 9:27, etc.), diocesan Mediolansky, Cyprian; has suffered in. Salamis (Cyprus); to him " the Message of Barnabas ", not including in novozavetnyj a canon is attributed. Memory in the Orthodox church on January, 4 (17) and on June, 11 (24), in Roman catholic on June, 11.

VARNALIS Kostas (1884-1974), the Grecian writer. Social - revolutionary subjects in political collections of verses " Light, which zhzhet " (1922), " Deposited slaves " (1927); satirical stories - pamphlets " People skoptsov " (1923), " Genuine apologia Sokrata " (1931); political feuilletons, literary criticism. The international Lenin premium (1959).

VARNEMJUNDE, a fore bay Rostock in Germany, ground Mecklenburg - Forward Pomerania. Train ferry Varnemjunde - Geser (Denmark). Shipbuilding.

VARNENSKY the BAY of Black m., for coasts of Bulgaria. Length of 3 kms, width for an orifice of 7 kms, depth of 10-18 m. A port - Varna.

VARNENSKY the NECROPOLIS eneoliticheskoj crops Gumelnitsa (4 millenary up to n. e.) for Varna. Tombs and separate entombments of things: numerous golden dressings, copper and stone instruments, ceramics.

VARNA (sanskr., characters. - quality, colour), 4 main estates in Other. India. A prevailing position in society took brahmany and kshatrii. The labour population entered in varny vajshiev and shudr, the rule last was belittled. The most depressed and rightless were t. n. vnevarnovye.

VARNJAJ (Varniai), city (with 1950) in Lithuania, on r. Virvite, in 30 kms from zh.-d. An item. Telshjaj. 1,6 thousand inhabitants (1990). A church of 16-18 centuries.

VAROLY (Varolio) Kostantso (1543-75), the italian anatomist. Transactionses on structural botany of a brain and cherepnomozgovyh nerves.