VILJAKA (Vilaka) (up to 1917 official title Mariengauzen), city (with 1945) in Latvia, on coast an eskar. Viljakas, in 8 kms from zh.-d. An item. Vetsumi. 2,1 thousand inhabitants (1991). Lnoobrabotka; mild and a food-processing industry. It is known from 13 century.

VILJANY (Vilani) (up to 1917 official title Veleny), city (with 1928) in Latvia, on r. Malta. A depot. 4,7 thousand inhabitants (1991). Torfozavod; a food-processing industry. It is known with 1495.

VIMALAKIRTI (sanskr. Glorified by purity), in Buddhist mythology bodhisatva, glorified by art of management of debate.

VIMANA (sanskr)., in the indian architecture a sanctuary: a temple or his body.

VIMINAL (Viminalis), one of 7 hills on which has arisen Other. Rome.

VIMPERG (a nem. Wimperg), the sharp-pointed decorative frontispice finishing gantries and window openings of Gothic buildings. Vimpergi were studed with an ajour or relief thread.

VIMFELING (Wimpheling) JAkob (1450-1528), the german humanist. Convicted abuses and ignorance of medium of roman catholic clergy, propagandized humanistic principles of education.

WINES (Wien) Wilhelm (1864-1928), german physics. Transactionses on a black-body radiation; has introduced (1893) radiation laws and offsets, are called as his name. The Nobel Prize (1911).

WINES, in the right - a necessary condition of impeachment. There are 2 forms of guilt: wilfulness and imprudence. The crime, perfect intentionally, is punished more strictly.

WINES (sanskr)., indian 7-string shchipkovyj (plektornyj) a musical instrument. Has many versions.

WINES the RADIATION LAW, establishes a partition of energy in a spectrum of an absolute black body in a temperature dependence. A particular case of the Planck of a radiation law for major frequencies. It is introduced in 1893 V.Vinom.

WINES the DISPLACEMENT LAW: the wavelength on which it is necessary a maximum of power in a spectrum of a thermal radiation, is inversely proportional to absolute temperature of a raying body. It is introduced in 1893 V.Vinom.

VINALII, in Other. Rome festivals of a vintage and wine-making (on April, 23 and on August, 19). Are connected to a cult of the Jove and Venus.

VINAJA, one of three main sections of the Buddhist canon ("Tripitaki"), dedicated regulations of conduct of the believing Buddhist.

VINBERG George Georgievich (1905-87), the Russian aquatic biologist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1976). Transactionses under the theory of a biological effeciency of ecosystems.

VINGRANOVSKY Nikolay Stepanovich (r. 1936), the Ukrainian poet, the film director. The collection of verses " Nuclear preludes " (1962), " Hundred poems " (1967), "Wild goat" (1977). Writes for children. Films: " the Shore of Hope " (1967), " the Duma about Britanke " (1970).

VINDAVA, the official title of city Ventspils in Latvia up to 1917.

VINDAUS (Windaus) Adolf (1876-1959), the german chemist and the biochemist. Probeed structure of steroids. Has discovered education of vitamin D from ergosterol under action of ultraviolet rays. First synthesized a histamine. The Nobel Prize (1928).

VINDELBAND (Windelband) Wilhelm (1848-1915), the german philosopher, the chapter badenskoj schools neokantianstva. Determined philosophy as the doctrine about value ("Prelude"). Disjointed sciences on nomoteticheskie, dealing with laws, and the ideographic, investigator single, unique phenomena. Transactionses on a history of philosophy.

WINDSOR (Nju-Windsor), (Windsor, New Windsor), city in the Great Britain, to the west from B.Londona, on r. Thames. 28 thousand inhabitants (1981). A summer royal residence. The royal clasp (11 century, 13-19 centuries), a chapel Sent-George (1474-1528) - a masterpiece of a tertiary gothic.