VOEVODSKY Vladislav Vladislavovich (1917-67), Russian fizikohimik, academician AN the USSR (1964). Has developed a fundamentals of the theory of oxidation of hydrogen and the first quantitative theory of cracking of olefinic hydrocarbon. Probeed radical reactions by methods of radio spectroscopy. The state premium of the USSR (1968, posthumously).

VOEVODSTVO, the main administrative and territorial unit in Poland.

VOEJKOV Alexander Ivanovich (1842-1916), klimatolog and the geographer, the founder of a climatology in Russia, corresponding member Petersburg AN (1910). Transactionses " Climates of a terrestrial globe, in particular Russia " (1884). Probes of interaction of a climate with other components of a nature, has given grading the rivers on a hydrological regime.

VOEJKOV Alexander Fedorovich (1779-1839), the Russian poet, the publisher, the journalist. A satirical pamphlet " the Dwelling of lunatics " (ok. 1815), parody (in spirit of "Arzamas") " Parnassky the Address - calendar " (1818-20; both were distributed in manuscripts, at life of the writer were not published). Transfers.

VOENIZDAT, publishing house, Moscow. It is based in 1919. Military-scientific, military - technical, political-military and fiction.

MILITARIZED MINE RESCUE PARTS, the specialized formations created on mines for salvage of people at emergencies, for the warning and liquidation of emergencies. The guiding of operating-technical activity of mine rescue teams implements headquarters of militarized mine rescue parts of mining basin, range or republic.

MILITARY AUTHORITIES, 1) system of military - administrative bodies of the state, state machinery of military steering. 2) Military steering of the terrain occupied during act of war or occupied as a result of war.

MILITARY ACADEMY of the ARMOURED TROOPS him. Marshal of Soviet Union R.J.Malinovsky, it is based in 1932 in Moscow. Plots command - staff and engineering staff.

The MILITARY ACADEMY of the JOINT STAFF of ARMED FORCES, is based in 1936 in Moscow on the basis operating faculty of Military academy by him. M.V.Frunze. Plots staff for an operative - strategic link and for a research work.

MILITARY ACADEMY HIM. F. E.DZERZHINSKOGO, is based in 1820 as Mihajlovskaja ammunition academy in Saint Petersburg, with 1938 in Moscow. Plots command and military - engineering staff of different trades.

MILITARY ACADEMY of COMMUNICATION by him. Marshal of Soviet Union S.M.Budyonny, it is based in 1932 in Leningrad. Plots commanders and artificer officers of signalmen.

The MILITARY ACADEMY of BACK AND the TRANSPORT, is based in 1918 in Petrograd. Plots experts for all kinds of Armed forces.

MILITARY ACADEMY of CHEMICAL PROTECTION by him. Marshal of Soviet Union S.K.Timoshenko, it is based in 1932 in Moscow. Plots experts on a gas protection.

MILITARY AMMUNITION ACADEMY him. M.I.Kalinina, is based in 1953 in Leningrad on the basis faculty of Military academy by him. F.E.Dzerzhinskogo, up to 1960 - Military ammunition command academy. Plots ammunition command and engineering staff.

MILITARY VETERINARY SCIENCE, system of a veterinary service of armed forces; ensures functionability army animal (horses, war dogs), the warning of diseases of staff of a troops with diseases, general for animal and the person, and also veterinarno-health control of a condition of products of the animal origin acting on a ration of a troops.

MILITARY PASSAGEWAY of the WINTER PALACE in Saint Petersburg, an exposition from 322 portraits of Russian commanders of the season of Domestic war 1812 and participants of oversea marchings of Russian army 1813-14. It is open 25.12.1826 (6.1.1827). Artists: Dzh. Dow, A.V.Poljakov, V.A.Golike.

MILITARY BORDER, boundary range with Turkey (a part of Croatia and JUzh. Hungary) in structure of empire Gabsburgov, it was formed to nach. 19 century. It was steered military, with 1873 civil affairs government. The main population - Serbs and horvaty, are known under the title granichar. In 1881 it is abolished.

MILITARY DEMOCRACY, the term, injected L.G.Morgan for notation of an authority of military leaders at conservation of residues of a virgin collectivism and democracy at the stage of decomposition of a primitive-communal system (napr., a society of Greeks of homeric epoch). In the modern science to concept military democracy close concept vozhdestvo.

The MILITARY DOCTRINE, system of views and the rules, establishing a direction of military construction, preparation of country and armed forces to possible war, ways of its management; it is produced by political state leadership.