VRUCHY, old russian city (nowadays Ovruch). The first mention in 977. Center Drevljanskoj of ground, in kon. 12 century - the specific principality.

VRHLITSKY JAroslav (an ice-film. Emil Fried name, Frida) (1853-1912), the Czech poet. A cycle of poetic collections " the Epopee of mankind " (80 - 90th), " Village ballads " (1885).

VRSHATS (Vrsac), city in Yugoslavia (republic Serbia), in an independent edge Vojvodina. St. 30 thousand inhabitants. A food-processing industry, a machine industry.

RIDERS (grech. hippeis, from hippos - a horse; an armour. equites, from equus - a horse), in a number of the antique states (Athenes, Rome, Thessaly, etc.) alongside with aristocracy the privileged estate with a high income qualification; to riders landowners, military, usurers, large dealers belonged, etc.

ABSORPTION (rezorbtsija), in physiology - receipt of different substances through cell-like elements in blood and a lymph. Descends in a digestive tract (basically in an intestines), and also in cavities of lungs, a pleura, a uterus, a urinary bladder, from a surface of a leather, etc.

VSEVOBUCH, overall military education of citizens of the USSR. It was conducted according to decree VTSIK in 1918-23. Existed also during Great Domestic war.

VSEVOLOD I JAROSLAVICH (1030-93), prince perejaslavsky (with 1054), Chernigov (with 1077), grand duke Kiev (with 1078), son Jaroslava Wise. Together with brothers Izjaslavom and Svjatoslavom combated half-sheeps, participat in drawing up of " Truth JAroslavichej ".

VSEVOLOD II OLGOVICH (?-1146), prince Chernigov (1127-39), grand duke Kiev (with 1139). The participant princely mezhdousoby.

VSEVOLOD III MAJOR NEST (1154-1212), grand duke vladimirskiy (with 1176), son Jury Dolgorukogo. Successfully struggled with znatju; has subordinated Kiev, Chernigov, Ryazan, Novgorod. In his board the Vladimiro-Suzdal Russia has reached the best bloom. Had 12 children (from here a nickname).

VSEVOLOD MSTISLAVICH (?-1138), prince Novgorod (1117-36, with rests), Pskov (with 1137). Has committed a number of marchings to Baltic and the Rostov ground; in 1132 and 1136 it was proscribed rising novgorodtsami.

VSEVOLODOV Vsevolod Ivanovich (1790-1863), one of founders of veterinary science and education in Russia. Basically transactionses " the Course of cattle breeding " (kn. 1-2, 1836-37) has considered problems of a veterinary science, a zootechny and other from items of evolution of fauna.

VSEVOLODSKIJ-GERNGROSS Vsevolod Nikolaevich (1882-1962), the Russian theatrologist, the doctor of art criticism, the professor. The main transactionses on a history of old russian and Russian theatre of 18 century.

VSEVOLOZHSK, city (with 1963) in the Russian Federation, the Leningrad region. A depot. 33 thousand inhabitants (1992). A dairy mill.

VSEGRECHESKOE SOCIALIST MOTION (in abbreviated form grech. BLEEDING SAPS), a consignment of a social-democratic direction in Greece. It is based in September 1974 on the basis the left-handed wing of a consignment Soyuz of the centre (existed in 1961-67). The chairman (1984-1996) - A.Papandreu.

The UNIVERSE, all existing material world, boundless in time and the space and indefinitely diverse under forms which are accepted with a matter during the development. The Universe studied by astronomy, - a part of a material world which is accessible to probe by the astronomical means conforming to the reached level of development of science (sometimes this part of the Universe call as the Galaxy of galaxies).

ECUMENICAL COUNCILS, cross-overs of the maximum clergy of Christian church. On Ecumenical councils solutions of doctrinal, tserkovno-political, disciplinary character are born. The orthodox church recognizes competent 7 first Ecumenical councils (4 - 8 centuries). After division of churches (1054) Popes have reinstated (from 12 century) cross-overs of the maximum clergy of a latin church, prolonging to name as their Ecumenical councils.

The WORLD CONFEDERATED STATES of TRANSACTIONSES (VKT), are based in 1920 at support of Vatican under the title the International confederated states of Christian trade unions (MKHP). St. 14 million members (kon. 1990). A residence - Brussels.

WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (World Meteorological Organization), international intergovernmental organization, the specialized agency of the United Nations (with 1947); started activity with 1951 (in 1873-1951 - the International meteorological organization) from cooperation in range of weather observations and probes, information exchange, etc. The Residence - Geneva. For January, 1 1992 members of the World Meteorological Organization 159 states comprised (including. Russia).

WORLD ORGANIZATION of PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES (World Health Organization), an international intergovernmental organization, the specialized agency of the United Nations. It is built in 1946. Authorized problems: extirpation with expecially dangerous diseases, development of international sanitary regulations, improvement of a sanitary condition of an environment, etc. The Residence - Geneva. For January, 1 1993 members of the World Health Organization 182 states comprised (including. Russia).