" BUBNOVYJ the JACK ", association of the Moscow artists (1910-16) converting to picturesque - plastic finding actions spirit of creativity with P.Sezanna, fovizma and a cubism, and also to methods Russian ikonopisi and lubka, a national toy. Artists " Bubnovogo a jack " (P.P.Konchalovsky, A.V.Kuprin, A.V.Lentulov, I.I.Mashkov, R.R.Falk) have decided problems of construction of the form colour, detections of materiality of a nature.

BYBO (from grech. bubon - a groin, a tumour in a groin), a hyperadenosis of inflammatory character. It is supervised at venereal and some other contagions (napr., a plague), at a bottom-up wound fever.

BUBRIK Samuel Davidovich (1899-1965), the Russian film director, the honored worker of arts of Latvia (1949). Documentaries: "Vladimir Majakovsky" (1940, 1955), "Maxim Gorky" (1941, 1958), " the Lion Tag " (1953), "N.K.Krupskaja" (1959), " Viva Cuba! " (1960). The state premium of the USSR (1948).

BUBRIH Dmitry Vladimirovich (1890-1949), jazykoved, corresponding member AN the USSR (1946). Transactionses on slavonic aktsentologii, to Finno-Ugric tongues, entogenezu and histories of Finnish peoples.

BOW WESTERN, see Western Bug.

BOW AUSTRAL, see Austral Bug.

BUGAEV Alexander Stepanovich (r. 1947), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1994). Transactionses on a numerical modeling and development of devices of superfast information processing, and also semiconductor, akusto-and magnitoelektronike.

BUGAEV Boris Pavlovich (r. 1923), the statesman, Main marshal of aircraft (1977), doubly the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1966, 1983). In Great Domestic war in airgroup of Central headquarters of guerilla motion. With 1966 deputy, with 1967 1-st deputy minister, in 1970-87 minister for a civil aviation of the USSR. The lenin premium (1980), the State premium of the USSR (1972).

BUGAEV Sergey Petrovich (r. 1936), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1987). Transactionses on development vzryvoemissionnyh diodes, high-current generators of relativistic electronic torrents, potent microwave generators. The state premium of the USSR (1984).

BUGAENKOV Ivan Vasilyevich (r. 1938), the Russian sportsman (volleyball), the deserved master of sport (1964), the trainer. The champion of Olympic Games (1964, 1968), the world (1960, 1962), Europe (1967).

BUGANDA (Buganda), the state in Africa in 14 - kon. 19 centuries. The ethnic basis{fundamentals} - people ganda (baganda). Up to kon. 18 century depending on Unjoro. In 19 century the powerful state. In the season{term} of colonial captures, with 1890 in structure of the British possessions, with 1900 - an independent{autonomous} province of the protectorate Uganda, with 1962 - the independent Uganda (up to 1967 used an autonomy).

BUGANOV Victor Ivanovich (1928-1996), the historian, corresponding member Russian AN (1994). Transactionses on a social-political history of Russia of 11-18 centuries, problems of a source study and historiography; the issuing of annals and digit books.

LUG (from niderl. beugel), 1) a metal ring overhead the stilts, protecting her{it} from destruction at a driving... 2) the Element of the current collector (the street car, the trolley bus), slipping on a contact conductor... 3) the Metal ring on a spar tree of the ship{spacecraft} for fastening tackles.

BOUGAINVILLE (Bougainville) Lui Antoine de (1729-1811), the French seafarer. In 1766-1769 chief of the first French round-the-world expedition, has discovered islands in arh. Tuamotu, Luiziada and repeatedly islands Solomonovy.

BUGER (Bouguer) Pierre (1698-1758), the French scientist, one of osnovatelej a photometry. Has developed method of measurements of light intensity. Has placed{installed} (1729) law of slackening of light (law Bugera - a Lambert - Baire). In 1735-43 supervised over grade measurements in Peru (together with S.M.Kondaminom).

BUGERA - the LAMBERT - BAIRE the LAW, determines slackening light with initial intensity I0 at his{its} transit in medium with an absorption index k and depth l: I = I0 (exp - kl). For solutions k-? C (With - concentration? - an absorption index of a solution of single concentration). Experimentally P.Bugerom (1729) is open{discovered}, I.G.Lambertom (1760) is theoretically introduced, for solutions A.Berom (1852) is investigated.

BUGI-VUGI, 1) a manner of the piano game in tracking blueses (see. A blues): loose improvising on a characteristic, recurring melodiko-rhythmic model in a bass. Has engendered in the USA in kon. 19 in... 2) North American dance (the dimension 4/4); has arisen in 1920th on the basis of piano bugi-vugi. In Zap. To Europe it was distributed after 1945.

BUGIJSKY TONGUE, falls into southern - sulavesijskim to the tongues which are traditionally powered up in the Indonesian group avstronezijskoj of family of tongues. Writing on the basis of the latin alphabet.

BUGISY (the self-title - tougik), people in Indonesia (primarily on a southwest about. Sulawesi). Number 4,55 million person. Live also in Malaysia and Singapore. An aggregate number 4,6 million person. (1992). Tongue bugijsky. Believing moslems - sunnity.