UPPER MOUNTAIN GOAT, city (with 1941) in the Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg region, in verhovjah r. Tours. A depot (Upper). 13,3 thousand inhabitants (1992). Machine works. It is based in 1737.

SUPREME ADMINISTRATIVE COMMISSION on ohraneniju the state order and public peace, an extraordinary state organ in Russia in February - August 1880. It is built for extirpation with revolutionary movement. The chairman - M.T.Loris-Melikov.

GENERAL HEADQUARTERS (Supreme Command), the supreme body of a strategic guiding of armed forces of the state (a coalition of the states), created routinely in a wartime and headed by Supreme commander in chief (Supreme commanding). Within Great Domestic war the General headquarters of Armed forces of the USSR was referred to as the Rate of General headquarters.

SUPREME COMMANDER IN CHIEF (Supreme commanding), the boss of armed forces of the state (as a rule the chief of state).

The SUPREME COURT, the maximum court of justice of the state heading the judiciary. Considers actions of proceeding of exclusive importance and is the higher authority for all other courts of the state.

The SUPREME PRIVY COUNCIL, the maximum consultative official body of Russia in 1726-30 (7-8 person). It is built by Ekaterina I as the deliberative body, actually decided the major state problems. Attempted to limit autocracy in the favour, but dissolved by the empress Anna Ivanovnoj.

SUPREME CROWN PROSECUTION SERVICE, the maximum extraordinary court of justice of Russian empire. There was for realization of political processes of decembrists (1826), D.V.Karakozova (1866), A.K.Solovjeva (1879), etc. About 1906 court of justice, considered large criminal cases as 1-n the degree of jurisdiction.

The TOP WATER, the non-ramming underground waters nearest to a surface which are not having solid distribution{propagation}; periodically{batchly} collect and then peter at the expense of vaporization or overflow in more steep horizons.

VERHOVSKIE PRINCIPALITIES, old russian, in verhovjah Oka: Belevskoe, Vorotynskoe, Mezetskoe, Novosilskoe, Odoevskoe; in 12-13 centuries destinies of the Chernigov principality, with kon. 14 century sluzhilye destinies of the Great principality Lithuanian, with kon. 15 century - Russian state. Are liquidated to the last third of 16 century.

VERHOVSKY Alexander Ivanovich (1886-1938), the Russian military historian, kombrig (1936). In September - October of 1917 military minister, the general - major (1917). With 1919 in Red Army, with 1921 on teaching activity. Transactionses on tactics and a military history. It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

VERHOVTSEVO, city (with 1956) on Ukraine, Dnepropetrovsk region. A railway junction. 11,1 thousand inhabitants (1991). The enterprises of a railway transport.

VERHOLENSKAJA the REFERENCE, in Russia a place criminal and political (with 2-nd chetv. 19 century) references to terrains Verholenskogo of district Irkutsk lips. Decembrists, participants of Polish revolts 1830-31 and 1863-64, populists, Social Democrats left.

VERHOTURE, city in the Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg region, on r. Tours. A depot. 9 thousand inhabitants (1992). Wood-working, a woodchemical industry; manufacture of skates. It is based in 1518 as gaffs, at-sight mansijskogo settlements.

VERHOJANO-CHUKCHI WRINKLED RANGE, range of a Mesozoic ripple mark on north-east of the Russian Federation. Actuates the Verhojano-Kolyma and Anjujsko-Chukchi wrinkled systems, Kolyma and Omolonsky middle masses.

VERKHOYANSK, city in the Russian Federation, Yakutia, landing stage on r. Yana. 1,9 thousand inhabitants (1992). In area of Verkhoyansk - one of "cold poles" of Boreal hemisphere (the absolute minimum ok.-71 °S). It is based in 1638.

The VERKHOYANSK BACKBONE, range on north-east of Siberia, in Yakutia. Ministers a watershed of basins of Lena and Aldan, Omoloja, Yana and Indigirka. Length ok. 1200 kms (from delta of Lena up to r. Tompo - in-leak{influx} of Aldan); width from 100 up to 250 kms. Will consist of lines hrebtov with the alpine and flattened relief (an altitude up to 2389 ì) and hollows dividing them. A larch thin forest, a dwarf siberian pine and mountain tundra. Gold fields, tin.

VERHUVEN (Verhoeven) Paul (r. 1938), the Netherlands film director. Started to pit as dokumentalist, in 1971 debuted in game kino. It is successful there was his{its} creative union with actor Rutgerom Hauerom. Popularity the erotiko-satirical comedy has brought to him " Turkish enjoying " (1973), international confession - the scale pseudo-historical insurgent " Flesh + Blood " (1985), unblocking to him a road to Hollywood where have been removed{have been taken off} "Robokop" (1987), " To recollect all " (1990), an erotic thriller " the Main{Basic} instinct " (1992).

CREEL, the piscatory instrument such as a trap; a basket peg-shaped with inserted prutjanoj a funnel. In sport fishery it is forbidden.