VARLAMOV Alexander Egorovich (1801-48), the Russian composer, the singer. The master of vocal lyrics. His{its} music is based on intonations Russian national songs and a urban romance. Ok. 200 romances and songs: " Lengthways along the street a blizzard metet ", " the Red sun-dress ", " At dawn thee of her{it} not budi ".

VARLEJ Natalia Vladimirovna (r. 1947), the Russian actress, the deserved actress of the Russian Federation (1989). In 1971-87 in Moskovsk drama theatre him{it}. K.S.Stanislavsky. At kino with 1966. It was taken out in films: " the Caucasian captive " (1966), " Twelve stools " (1971), " I do not want to be adult " (1983, the State premium of RSFSR him{it}. N.K.Krupskoj), " In protection I do not require " (1987), " Small chelovechki in Bolshevistskom a narrow passage, or I Want some beer " (1993), etc. Writes verses, executes songs.

The VARMETER (from pitch and... Meter), the device for measurements of a reactive electrical output of a reactor. It is calibrated in pitches.

VARMING (Warming) Johannes Eugenius (1841-1924), danish botanik. One of osnovatelej ecological phytogeography and the doctrine about life-forms.

VARMUS (Varmus) Harold (r. 1939), the American molecular biologist, the virologist. The main{basic} activities in range of a molecular biology opuholerodnyh viruses and their interaction with cells. Has proved (together with Dzh. M.Bishop and French scientist D.Steelenom, D. Stehelin) a cell-like nature retrovirusnyh oncogenes. The Nobel Prize (1989, together with Bishop).

VARNA, city and port in Bulgaria, on Black m., an administrative centre of region Varnenskoj of 316 thousand inhabitants (1992). A large traffic centre. A large port complex; ok. 1/2 marine obshchebolgarskogo freight turnover. A ferry crossing Varna - Ilyichevsk (Ukraine). An international airport. The main ship-building centre of country. A machine industry, textile and a food-processing industry. Center of bayshore resort area (Friendship, Golden Sands, Albena, etc.). It is known from 6 century up to n. e. As ancient greek colony Odessos. Residues antique and rannevizantijskogo cities.

BARNABAS (Joses) (mind{wit}. 62), apostle from 70-òè, the friend and spodvizhnik apostle Paul (Particular act of apostles 4:36; 9:27, etc.), diocesan Mediolansky, Cyprian; has suffered in. Salamis (Cyprus); to him " the Message of Barnabas ", not including in novozavetnyj a canon is attributed. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on January, 4 (17) and on June, 11 (24), in Roman catholic on June, 11.

VARNALIS Kostas (1884-1974), the Grecian writer. Social - revolutionary subjects in political collections of verses " Light, which zhzhet " (1922), " Deposited slaves " (1927); satirical stories - pamphlets " People skoptsov " (1923), " Genuine apologia Sokrata " (1931); political feuilletons, literary criticism. The international Lenin premium (1959).

VARNEMJUNDE, a fore bay Rostock in Germany, ground Mecklenburg - Forward{Front} Pomerania. Train ferry Varnemjunde - Geser (Denmark). Shipbuilding.

VARNENSKY the BAY of Black m., for coasts of Bulgaria. Length of 3 kms, width for an orifice of 7 kms, depth of 10-18 m. A port - Varna.

VARNENSKY the NECROPOLIS eneoliticheskoj crops Gumelnitsa (4 millenary up to n. e.) for Varna. Tombs and separate entombments of things: numerous golden dressings, copper and stone instruments, ceramics.

VARNA (sanskr., characters. - quality, colour), 4 main{basic} estates in Other. India. A prevailing position in society took brahmany and kshatrii. The labour population entered{included} in varny vajshiev and shudr, the rule{situation;position} last was belittled. The most depressed and rightless were t. n. vnevarnovye.

VARNJAJ (Varniai), city (with 1950) in Lithuania, on r. Virvite, in 30 kms from zh.-d. An item. Telshjaj. 1,6 thousand inhabitants (1990). A church of 16-18 centuries.

VAROLY (Varolio) Kostantso (1543-75), the italian anatomist. Transactionses on structural botany of a brain and cherepnomozgovyh nerves.

"VARPAS" ("Varpas") ("Alloying basket"), the Lithuanian political and literary newspaper of a liberal direction, it was emitted in 1889-1905 in Germany. The first editor - V.Kudirka. Promoted development of the Lithuanian realistic literature and public idea.

VARRAU (uarao, guarao), American Indian people in Venezuela (17 thousand person). Live also in Surinam and Guyana. An aggregate number of 20 thousand person (1992). Tongue isolated. On religion roman catholics.

VARRON (Varro) (116-27 up to n. e.), the Roman writer and the scientist - entsiklopedist. The writer ok. 74 activities (the majority has not reached us) on a history of the literature, philosophy, a history, mathematics, etc. "Agriculture" Was saved bodily. Has organized in Rome the public library.

VARSAVA (Joseph, Iust) (1 century), apostle from 70-òè, son Joseph Obruchnika, one of two candidates for apostleship instead of the Iscariot who has disappeared Judah (Particular acts of apostles 1:23); diocesan Elevferopolsky (Judea), the martyr. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on January, 4 (17) and on October, 30 (on November, 12).

VARSKY (Warski) Adolf (1868-1937), one of organizers in 1893 social democracies of the Kingdom Polish and Lithuania, in 1918 - KP Poland (check point). In 1929 has emigrated, cable cores in the USSR. It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.