VENETY AND PRASINY, peculiar political "consignments" in the byzantian cities of 5-7 centuries (primarily in Constantinople). Occurrence{appearance} of "consignments" is connected to the right of town-dwellers intonements to voice in a circus the attitude{relation} to governmental decrees. Were assorted around of sporting circus organizations (faktsy), vedavshih by the device of circus and sporting shows. Are called on I blossom clothes{clothings} of chariot drivers setting by chariots (venety - "light-blue", prasiny - "green"). Representatives of merchant and landowning aristocracy, private soldiers venety headed also those and other and prasiny were from urban bottoms. Venety and prasiny, as a rule struggling among themselves, were sometimes integrated and in unison opposed governments (revolt 532 "Nika", etc.). To 8 century have lost political value.

The WREATH, 1) an arcaded headgear, often has ceremonial value (see. Wedding ceremony). 2) In wooden construction - logs or beams, components one horizontal number{series} of a crib. In angles of a crib are bound by a cutting - to the prominent cleaning cloth (" in oblo ") or without them (" in a pad ", " in a thorn ").

The VENETIAN SCHOOL, one of art schools of Italy. The greatest bloom experienced in Renaissance in 2-nd floor. 15-16 centuries (family of the Bellini, V.Karpachcho, Dzhordzhone, Titsian, P.Veroneze, J.Tintoretto) and in 18 century (Dzh. B.Tjepolo, A.Kanaletto, P.Longi, F.Gvardi). The venetian school the society, life-asserting beginning, poetic perception of the world, the person and a nature defines, the thin kolorizm.

The VENETIAN SCHOOL, 1) a direction in the musical art, usual in Italy in 16-17 centuries. The founder - A.Villart, representatives - K.Merulo, À. and Dzh. Gabriels. They have created monumental and decoration style of vokalno-tool{vokalno-instrument} polyphony in masses, developed a madrigal, a canzone, organnye richerkar, a toccata, etc. 2) Opera school 17 - nach. 18 centuries, the bound with a pioneering stage of development of opera. The largest representatives - K.Monteverdi, F.Kavalli, M.A.Chesti, Dzh. Legrentsi, A.Kaldara, A.Vivaldi.

The VENETIAN STATUSES, in Middle Ages collections trade and the maritime usages reacting{working} in the Venetian republic.

The VENETIAN BAY of the Adriatic m., for coasts of Italy, Slovenia and Croatia. Depth up to 34 m. On north-east passes in Triestsky a hall. Primary ports - Venice, Trieste.

The VENETIAN GLASS, art vessels, primarily the blow-out, a glass bead, mirrors, are effected with kon. 13 century in Venice. The thin, orderly wine glasses or vases of 16 century, colour and colourless, with filigranju or krakelazhem (see are well-known. Krakle).

VENICE (Veneto) (Veneto), range on north-east of Italy for the Adriatic m. of 18,4 thousand êì2. The population 4,4 million person (1991). Adm. ts. - Venice. Actuates provinces: Belluno, Venice, Verona, Vicenza, Padua, Rovigo, Trevizo.

MONOGRAM (from polsk. wezel - a unit), initial characters of a name and a surname or a name and the patronymics which are routinely tangled{interlaced;bound} and generatrix a pattern.

BENJAMIN Sinaisky (5 century), the Christian outlet box - ascetic, podvizalsja in Syrian desert. It is killed during irruption of arabs. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on January, 14 (27).

BENJAMIN Suzsky (Persian) (mind{wit}. 421 or 424), the martyr, the deacon in Susa (in Persia), damaged in persecution of tsar Jezdegerda I. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on March, 31 (on April, 13) and on October, 13, in Roman catholic - on March, 31.

BENJAMINS Ivan Evseevich (1797-1879), the Russian ethnographer and the scientist. Being the missionary in possessions of the Russian-American company (1824-39), studied aleuts and Indians Severo-Zap. America, in particular forms of spoilage and family attitudes{relations}.

VENIZELOS Elefterios (1864-1936), the prime minister of Greece in 1910-15, 1917-20, 1924, 1928-32, 1933. Has involved country in anti-soviet intervention (1919), in greko-turkish war 1919-22. The opponent of restoral of a monarchy in Greece. With 1935 in emigration.

BROOMS Valentine Andreevich (1912-88), the Russian electrical engineer, Dr.Sci.Tech. (1952). Transactionses on simulation of potent power systems, lines of ultralong power transmissions, probe of transient phenomenons and resistance of electrical power systems, development of methods of their automatic regulation and steering. The lenin premium (1958). The state premium of the USSR (1981).

VENKATARAMAN Krishnasami (1901-81), indian chemists - organics, foreign member AN the USSR (1976). The main{basic} transactionses on chemistry and technologies of synthetic dyes.

VENKATARAMAN Ramasvami (r. 1910), the president of India in 1987-92. The active participant of national-liberation extirpation and the party leader the Indian national congress [with 1977 - INK (È)]. In 1984-87 vice-president.

VENN (Venn) John (1834-1923), English logik, has developed the actuarial apparatus of diagrams, actually equivalent to logic of classes. Transactionses in range of probabilistic and inductive logic.