VERSIFICATION (from an armour. versus - a verse and facio - I put aside money), the same, that stihoslozhenie.

The VERSION (from sr .-eyelid.s of an armour. versio - turning movement), one of arguments of any circumstance, the fact. In inquest on criminal case one of suppositions concerning originating, character and interrelations content on the facts.

VERST, Russian linear measure, to equal 500 sazhens (1,0668 kms). Till 20 century there was surveying a verst (1000 sazhens; 2,1336 kms), used for a surveying and definition of distances between occupied points.

IMPOSITION, in Russian state of 16-17 centuries transfer of noblemen, children seignioral and policemen of cossacks on a military service with simultaneous destination of a plot of land (manor) and the money salaries.

SETTING STICK, in polygraphy - 1) the adaptation for hand setting lines by the way a metal plate with beads. Into a setting stick interpose letters and probelnyj a material. 2) the Unit of the line casting machine in which the matrix - wedge line will be derivated.

IMPOSITION, in polygraphy - 1) drawing up of pages (strips) of the newspaper, the log-book, the book of the fixed dimension of the collected lines, titles, case histories, etc. according to sectoring or a breadboard model. 2) the Reprint (proof) with imposed a panel, intended for proofreading.

VERSTOVSKY Alexey Nikolaevich (1799-1862), the Russian composer and the theatrical figure. The representative of romanticism to Russian music. Operas, including " Askoldova a tomb " (1835); romances, a ballad " the Black wimple " (1823), etc. One of founders Russian an opera - vaudeville (" who the brother, who the sister ", 1834, etc.). 35 flying worked at the Moscow theatres, including control office of Management of the Moscow imperial theatres.

VERT (Werth) Alexander (1901-69), the English journalist and the publicist. Within 2-nd world war the correspondent of some the English newspapers and Bi-Bi-Si in the USSR. The main{basic} compositions: " Russia in war. 1941-1945 ", " France. 1940-1955 ".

VERTEXUM (an armour. vertex), a point of celestial sphere to which residual (peculiar) proper motions of some set{combination} of asters are predominary directed.

CAVERN, 1) a cave; potaennoe a place (ustar.). 2) the Place where are going with criminal or other unseemly purposes, the den. 3) the National Ukrainian puppet theater which was become popular in 17-19 centuries. Dolls, reinforced on a strand{wire} inside a 2-multistage box - a cavern, were actuated vertepshchikom. Scenes on biblical scenes, satirical interludes were accompanied by music, founded on national motives. The cavern is close Byelorussian batlejke, to Russian theatre of the Parsley.

"VERTEPNIKI", a circle raznochintsev in Moscow in 1855-59 (P.N.Rybnikov, M.J.Sviridenko, A.A.Kozlov, etc.), democrats and Utopian socialists. Has broken up in connection with dispatch Rybnikova and establishment of police surveillance for remaining.

VERTESHSELESH, parking of an initial paleolith ok. Budapest (Hungary). Residues of brome grasses, bones animal, primitive stone beards and pebbly instruments. Wreckages of a skull of the person, close sinantropu are retrieved.

VERTICAL FLUE (from an armour. verticalis - vertical), the great circle of celestial sphere passing through zenith and a nadir. A vertical flue keeping points of the west and the orient, call as the first vertical flue.

"VERTICAL", a series of geophysical one-stage missiles on liquid fuel. Have been built in the USSR and are applied with 1970 on a research program and uses of space in the nonpredatory purposes, including in cooperation to a number{series} of other countries. "Verticals" have recoverable the container with instrumentation. Probes of an ionosphere, meteoric particles, radiances of the Sun are carried out{conducted}.

VERTICAL CONCENTRATION, concentration in one firm (association) of a complex of serial stages of manufacture: from production of raw material before realization of made production. One of preparatory stages{steps} of combination of manufacture.

VERTICAL ANGLES, see. An angle.

VERTINSKAJA Anastasy Aleksandrovna (r. 1944), the Russian actress, the national actress of Russia (1988). Daughter A.N.Vertinsky. With 1966 in Moskovsk theatre " Contemporary ". In 1980-88 in MHATe. To the game psychologic thinness, refinement of plastic drawing, ottochennost forms are peculiar. Roles: Nina Zarechnaja ("Seagull") and Elena Andreevna ("Uncle Vanja") of A.P.Chehova, Prospero and an Ariel (U.Shakespeare "Storm"), Elmira ("Tartjuf" Moliere), etc. " The anonymous aster " Was taken out in films " Scarlet flags ", "War and peace", "Anna Karenina", "Hamlet", a TV movie, etc. With 1991 president founded her{it} of Welfare fund of Russian Actors. Periodically{batchly} works abroad as the teacher and the producer.

WRYNECK, bird of a set of woodpeckers. Length ok. 20 see. Dwells{lives} in woods of Eurasia and Severo-Zap. Africa. Alarmed in a nest, the wryneck draws out a neck, spins by her{it} and hisses.