VETTERN, lake in the south of Sweden. The area over 1,9 thousand êì2, length of 129 kms, depth up to 119 m. It is located in a hollow lednikovo-tectonic an origin. Navigation (logins the Geta-channel). To Vetternu national park Tiveden borders on. A primary port - Jencheping.

VETTSHTEJN (Wettstein) Rihard a background (1863-1931), Austrian botanik, foreign corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1924) and foreign honorary member AN the USSR (1927). The writer of the concept of an origin of a flower pokrytosemennyh plants from a strobile gymnosperm. Has discovered a seasonal dimorphism for seed plants.

The OLD TESTAMENT, see in an item. The Bible.

HAM, the smoked, baked or boiled meat product prepared from a salinous pork ham.

VETCHINKIN Vladimir Petrovich (1888-1950), the Russian scientist, the honored worker of science and technique of Russia (1946). One of organizers of a TsAGI. Transactionses on propellers, a flight dynamics of an airplane and a missile, wind energetics, etc. The State premium of the USSR (1943).

WATERHEMLOCK (water hemlock), stem of perennial water and paludous grasses of a set umbrella. Ok. 10 kinds{views}, primarily in the Sowing. To America. In Eurasia the waterhemlock toxicant is distributed, which all parts contain a toxin triggering poisonings (often fatal) for the person and domestic animals.

WATERHEMLOCK buoyant, a navigation mark by the way reinforced on zajakorennom a float of a pole with any figure (a cone, a sphere, etc.), colored in fixed colour, or check box. Stakes minister for protection{enclosure} of navigational hazards, areas of parking of courts, manufacture of activities, etc.

"STAKES", " the Collection of points about Russian intelligency " (Moscow, 1909), is exhausted by group of the Russian religious philosophers and publicists (N.A.Berdjaev, S.N.Bulgakov, P.B.Struve, S.L.Frank, M.O.Gershenzon, A.S.Izgoev, B.A.Kistjakovsky), appearing with criticism of philosophy and practical installations revolutionary, sotsialisticheski tuned intelligency - atheistic materialism, political radicalism, idealization of people (in marxism - proletariat), etc. "Stakes" professed a primate of spiritual life above public: " internal life of the personality is a unique creative power of human life ".

VECHE, public assembly in ancient and medieval Russia in 10-14 centuries. The greatest development - in Russian cities 2-nd floor. 11-12 centuries. Decided problems of war and peace, invoked and proscribed princes, passed laws, concluded contracts with other grounds, etc. In Novgorod, Pskov and ground Vjatskoj it was saved up to kon. 15 - nach. 16 centuries.

VESPER EDUCATION{LEARNING}, form of organization of educational process for the faces combining study with professional labour activity. Provides realization by the teacher of regular occupations with educational groups of permanent structure in convenient for pupils an off-duty time, often in the evening (from here the term).

ROCKETS, a stem of mammals of a section of bats. Length of a body 1-5 see 7 kinds{views}, in deciduous and mixed forests of Europe, Forward{Front}, Vost. And JUgo-Vost. Asia. In deciduous forests and parks of Caucasus a routine yellow rocket. In the European part and on Caucasus dwell{live} a small and huge rocket; last - it is guarded.

VECHERNJA, the church service committed in the evening; in holidays it is bridged together with morning in structure of all-night vigil (all-night).

VECHINY (from an armour. vicinus - the neighbour), dependent peasants in Moldova (with nach. 16 century), bearing duties for the benefit of landowners and the states.

PERMAFROST (permafrost), the multivalued term conforming to concepts: permfrost rocks, perennial kriolitozona.

PERPETUALLY MODES{IMAGES}, literary characters to which limiting{marginal} art obobshchennost and spiritual depth inform common to all mankind, vsevremennoe value (Prometej, Don Kihot, Don ZHuan, Hamlet, Faust, Medzhnun).

PERPETUALLY SNOW, perennial clumps of snow and ice in polar countries and in mountains are higher than a snow limit.

PERPETUUM MOBILE (an armour. perpetuum mobile - perpetuum a mobile), 1) a perpetuum mobile of 1-st stem - envisioned, continuously operational machine which, being time started, would commit activity without obtaining power from the outside. The perpetuum mobile of 1-st stem contradicts conservation law and energy conversions and consequently is impracticable. 2) the Perpetuum mobile of 2-nd stem - the envisioned thermal machine, which as a result of committing cycling process (cycle) completely will transform{reform} the heat received from any one "inexhaustible" source (ocean, an atmosphere, etc.), to activity. Action of a perpetuum mobile of 2-nd stem does not contradict conservation law and energy conversions, but upsets the second law of thermodynamics and consequently such engine is impracticable.

PERPETUALLY JEW (Agasfer) (an armour. Ahasverus), the hero of medieval legends, the Jew - wanderer convicted by the God on perpetually life and for the fact that has not given wandering to the Christ to have a rest (on many versions, has banged it{him}) on ways to Golgotha. To a legend about Agasfere reverted I.V.Gete, german poet - romanticism (K.F.Shubart, N.Lenau), E.Sju, etc.

"EVERLASTING PEACE" between Russia and Speech Pospolitoj (Moscow, 6.5.1686). Has confirmed conditions Andrusovskogo of armistice 1667. Has assigned to Russia Left-bank Ukraine and Kiev, has caused sharing{participation} Russia in an antiturkish coalition.

The PERPETUALLY FIRE, flame permanently bolstered in special torches for monuments, on memorial complexes, cemeteries, tombs; a numeral of memory{remembrance} of the gorged heroes, their exploits, victims of fascism, etc. For the first time Perpetually fire is lighted in 1920 on a tomb of the Unknown soldier in Paris, in the USSR - in 1957 in Leningrad on the Battlefield for a monument to " Fighters of revolution ". Perpetually fire is lighted on a tomb of the Unknown soldier for the Kremlin wall in Moscow (1967), in other occupied points, and also in places of memorable events.