ANANEV, city (with 1834) on Ukraine, the Odessa region, in 15 kms from zh.-d. An item. ZHerebkovo. 10,5 thousand inhabitants (1991). The alimentary enterprises, manufacture of a building materials, etc. It is known with 1767 as cossack large village Anan.

ANANEV Anatoly Andreevich (r. 1925), the Russian writer. The hero Socialist Transactionses (1984). Stories, stories on themes of religion, sketches. Roman " Tanks go a rhomb " (1963) about Great Domestic war, " Versts of love " (1971), " Years without war " (kn. 1-3, 1975-81), " Tablets and an alloying basket " (kn. 1, 1989). The managing editor of the log-book "October" (with 1973).

ANANEV Boris Gerasimovich (1907-72), the Russian psychologist, the full member of NPA of the USSR (1968). Transactionses on probe of sensations, sensual knowledge, internal speech, and also age and differentiated psychology.

ANANINSKAJA CROP (in archeology) the Iron Age (8-3 centuries up to n. e.), in basins of mean Volga and Kama; the title on d. Ananjino in Tatarii. Gorodishcha and burials. An economy: agriculture, cattle breeding, a hunt, fishery, metallurgy.

ANANICH Boris Vasiljevich (r. 1931), the Russian historian, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1994). Transactionses on economy of Russia kon. 19 - nach. 20 centuries, to a source study; to the issuing of sources.

ANAPA, city (with 1846) in the Russian Federation, Krasnodar kr. Nursery climatic and balneogrjazevoj a health resort on coast of Black m. A depot. 56,7 thousand inhabitants (1992). A food-processing industry, prjadilno-weaving mill, etc. In 4-3 centuries up to n. e. At-sight Anapa - antique. Gorgippija, on which pipettings - a museum open-air.

ANAPEST (from grech. anapaistos - revertive to a dactyl, characters. - reflected back), the poetic meter formed by the 3-composite autopodiums, with the strong a mestome on 3-rd syllable (the AND-circuit And-); on an initial syllable of a line often superschematic shocking (" THERE, in a night howling icy cold ", A.A.Blok). The dimensions Russian sillabo-tonic anapesta - 4-and 3-ñòîïíûé are most common (with it is grey. 19 century).

ANAPLASMOSISES, invazionnye diseases animal, primarily the ruminantia, called by parasites of blood - anaplazmami. Symptoms: an anaemia, an exhausting.

ANAR (a full name and fam. Anar Rasul ogly Rzaev) (r. 1938), the Azerbaijan writer. In prose - social - moral conflicts of duties of urban life. Collections of stories and stories: " Pending a holiday " (1963), " the Rain "Molla Nasreddin - 66" (1970) has ceased " (1968), "Circle" (1973); the novel " the Sixth level of a five-floor house " (1980), etc.

ANARCHISM (from grech. anarhia - anarchy), political flow which supported immediate destruction of any government (in outcome of "spontaneous", natural clamp of masses) and building of federation of small-sized independent{autonomous} producers associations, denied a political struggle. The anarchism has developed in 40-70-Õ of 19 century in Zap. To Europe. Main ideologists were M.Shtirner, P.Prudon, M.A.Bakunin, P.A.Kropotkin. In Russia in 19 century of idea of anarchism have found reflectance in theory and practice of revolutionary populism in activity of different anarchist groups within Revolution 1905-07 and especially within the Civil war (see in an item. N.I.Mahno).

ANARCHO-SYNDICALISM, flow in the working-class movement, were under influence of anarchism. Considered{counted} as the maximum form of organization of workers trade unions (in French - syndicates; from here syndicalism) to which should proceed{pass} production assets. Supported "direct acting" tactics (sabotage, boycott, an economic strike and, as " the maximum form " extirpation, overall economic strike). The greatest distribution{propagation} has received in nach. 20 century.

ANASTASEVICH Vasily Grigorjevich (1775-1845), the Russian bibliographer; emitted the log-book "Beehive" (in N1, 1811, article Anastasevicha " About the bibliography "). Has constituted "paintings" of libraries of V.A.Plavilshchikova and A.F.Smirdina, be valuable as indexes{indicators} of the Russian literature of 1-st third of 19 century.

ANASTASIEVSKO-TROITSKOE the DEPOSIT petrogas condensate, in Slavyansk area Krasnodar kr. (Severo-Kavkazsko-Mangyshlakskaja an oil-and-gas-bearing province). It is open{discovered} in 1953. Depth of 1,5-2,0 kms. Flush production of petroleum in chinks 14-45 t/sut. Firmness of 0,83-0,91 g / sm3, content S of 0,15-0,25 %. Gas methanoic.

ANASTASY I (ok. 430-518), the byzantian emperor with 491. Has facilitated an incidence of taxation of cities, has improved moneys. Sustained monofisitov. Has suppressed the revolts (513-515) headed commanding federatov Vitalianom.

ANASTASY SINAIT (7 century), the Christian seminary student, the prior of a Sinaitic monastery over. Ekaterina. The writer polemic transactionses the "Guidebook" dedicated the disproof of different heretical doctrines. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on April, 20, in Roman catholic - on April, 21.

ANASTASY Uglichskaja (mind{wit}. 1609), igumenja, prepodobnomuchenitsa, perished at ruin of Uglich by Poles in Vague time. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on May, 23 (on June, 5) (a cathedral Rostovo-Yaroslavl sacred).

ANASTIGMAT (from grech. an - a negative particle and an astigmatism), the most perfect lens in which are corrected an astigmatism, curvature of an image field, a coma, orbicular and chromatic aberrations. Apply primarily in photographic and cine cameras.

ANASTOMOSIS (from grech. anastomosis - an aperture, an output) (anastomosis), 1) for animal and the person the spurious branch (channel) bridging vessels, nerves, lead-out ducts, hollow organs. A synthetic anastomosis impose an operating way. 2) For higher plants connection of conducting bundles in leaves, clusters of stalks, etc. structures. 3) For mushrooms connection or knitting of hyphas of a mycelium reported among themselves.

ANAT, in zapadnosemitskoj mythologies the goddess of a hunt and war. Cult Anat giksosskogo domination has penetrated into the season{term} in Other. Egypt where she was honored as daughter Ra.