ANFIM Nikomidijsky (mind{wit}. 302), diocesan, the martyr damaged in persecution of emperor Maksimiana. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on September, 3 (16), in Roman catholic on April, 27.

ANFIMOV Nikolay Apollonovich (r. 1935), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1984). Transactionses on heat exchange and mass transfer. The state premium of the USSR (1980).

ANFINOGENTOVA Anna Antonovna (r. 1938), the economist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991), corresponding member of Russian Academy of Agrarian Sciences, 1991. Transactionses on theoretical problems of construction of interbranch balance models and their uses in steering.

ANFINSEN (Anfinsen) Christian Bemer (r. 1916), the American chemist and the biochemist. Basic transactionses on decoding primary structure of a ferment of ribonuclease. Probeed relation of activity of ferments to their structure, has put in pawn a fundamentals of an evolutionary biochemistry. The Nobel Prize (1972).

ANFIJA Roman (mind{wit}. 120), the Christian martyress damaged in Rome in persecution of emperor Adriana, mother of martyr Elevferija Illirijskogo. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on December, 15 (28).

ANHEL (Angel), a cataract in verhovjah r. CHurun, in Venezuela. An altitude of fall of 1054 m (the highest on the Earth).

ANHIZ (Anhis), in the Grecian mythology and for Vergilija tsar dardanov, the grandson of Trojan tsar of the Ooze, beloved the Aphrodites, given birth to him of son Eneja. Has divulged the mortal about love of the goddess, for what have been punished Zevsom by blindness (or has become weakened). In an impact time of Troy Enej has born the father from burning city on the shoulders{arms}. Anhiz has died on about. Sicily during wanderings Eneja.

ANHRA-MAJNJU, in zoroastrizme the main malicious godhood, olitsetvorenie the malicious beginning, antagonist Ahuramazdy.

ANHUR, see. Onuris.

ANTSENGRUBER (Anzengruber) Ludwig (1839-89), the Austrian writer. In social - critical dramas " the Priest from Kirhfelda " (1870), " the Fourth precept " (1878), etc. first in the Austrian literature has shown life of village.

ANTSERANANA (Antseranana), former Diego-Suares (Diego-Suarez), city and seaport on Madagascar, adm. ts. prov. Antseranana. 53 thousand inhabitants (1986). Shopping center of a farming area. The textile, flavoring enterprises. A ship repair. Branch of university.

ANTSILUSY, a stem of freshwater Castropoda of mollusks of order sidjacheglazyh. A shell kolpachkovidnaja, a diameter of 5 mm, an altitude of 4 mm. Some kinds populate fast brooks and the rivers. Antsilusy have denominated Antsilovomu an eskar. - I stain, existing at-sight the modern Baltic the m. ok. 7,5-6 thousand flying back.

ANTSIRABE (Antsirabe), city on Madagascar. 150 thousand inhabitants (1985). Textile, flavoring, etc. the enterprises. Jeweller manufacture. Center of a farming area.

ANTSIFEROV Vladimir Nikitovich (r. 1933), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991). Transactionses under the theory and technologies of sintered materials, foam materials on the basis of metals, metal composites, etc. The State premium of the USSR (1982).

UPAS - TREE, stem of trees and bushes of a set of a mulberry family. 5-6 kinds{views}, in tropics of Asia, Africa. One of the Asian kinds{views}, t. n. The upas-tree, contains the toxicant milky juice used for a poisoning of booms.

UPAS - TREES Michael Leonidovich (1923-90), the Russian writer. To be typed the beginnings in 1964 (the story " the Austrian wood "). In prose, partly close to science fiction, reverts to filosofsko-ethical problems. Novels: " the Theory of inconceivability " (1965), " This blue April " (1967), "Box forest" (1979). Books: " it is dear through chaos " (1983), " the Note of the wandering enthusiast " (1988), " As bird Garuda " (1989), etc.

ANCHISHKIN Alexander Ivanovich (1933-87), the Russian economist, academician AN the USSR (1984). The main{basic} transactionses under the theory of a breeding, macromodeling and forecasting of development of a national economy. The state premium of the USSR (1989, posthumously).

ANCHOVIES, set of fishes of order seldeobraznyh. Flocking fishes. Length up to 20 sm, weigh till 19 of 15 stems, over 100 kinds{views}, in marine and fresh waters of moderate and tropical latitudes, including in Black, Azov and Japanese seas. Object of a craft.

ANSHAKOV Gennady Petrovich (r. 1937), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1983). Has created guidance systems of space complexes of sounding{probing} of the Earth, the theory and methods of construction of adaptive automatic guidance systems of the spacecraft. The lenin premium (1988), the State premium of the USSR (1977).

ANSHLIF (a nem. Anschliff), a non-transparent microsection, a piece of ore, a rock or a petrification with the slicked and finished shear surface, intended for probe under a microscope in an indirect light.