ANSHLJUS (a nem. Anschlu - apposition), policy of violent apposition of Austria to Germany, carried out{spent;conducted;performed} by Germany after 1-st world war. It was finished by capture of Austria by Germany on March, 11-12 1938. Independence of Austria recovered{restored} in April 1945, after its{her} discharging during 2-nd world war, and legalized by the State agreement (1955) forbidding anshljus.

ANSHJUTS Genrih (1785-1865), the Austrian actor. One of founders of scenic realism at the Austrian theatre. Worked in Germany, with 1821 in "Burgteatre" (Vienna).

AN LUSHAN (?-757), the Chinese commander. Has raised (755) anti-government mutiny and has proclaimed itself emperor (756). It is killed by the son.

ANDUN, the title of. Dandun in China up to 1965.

" ANELLI - NAZI " (Agnelli - Nasi), industrial group of Italy. Has developed in nach. 20 century. A nucleus of group - concern " ÔÈÀÒ " effecting 90 % of automobiles{cars} in country. Monitors also the enterprises of other industries.

ANHUI (Anhuej), province in Vost. China, in a bass. Yangtze. Ok. 140 thousand êì2. The population 56 million person (1990). Adm. ts. - Hefei.

ANHOJSKAJA the CLIQUE (anfuistskaja a clique), in 1916-20 in the Sowing. China one of groupings bejjanskih militarists. The title has received from prov. Anhui which natives were leaders of a clique - Duan TSizhuj, etc. In 1918 anhojskoj the clique had been built political club Anfu (from here its{her} other title). It was sustained by Japan.

ANCHING (Huajnin), city and port in China, in prov. Anhui, on r. Yangtze. 240 thousand inhabitants (1987). Alimentary, textile, a petrochemical industry. The large centre of manufacture of tea.

ANSHAN, city on north-east of China, in prov. Liaoning. 1,2 million inhabitants (1989.) Center of production of iron oxide and iron and steel industry. Heavy engineering. The oil refining, chemical, cement enterprises.

ANJALSKY the UNION, in 1788-89 plot of the Swedish and finnish officers [the title on d. Anjala (Anjala, Finland) where program documents] against the Swedish king Gustava III have been constituted; the part of conspirators achieved state branch of Finland from Sweden. In nach. 1789 participants Anjalskogo of the union have been repressed.

ANYANG (CHzhande), city in Central China, in prov. Henan. 389 thousand inhabitants (1989). Textile, a food-processing industry. Bliz Anyang - residues of settlements from a neolith before epoch Shang - In (till 11 century up to n. e.), including the last capital of kingdom In (a palace, temples, inhabited and craft quarters, tombs).

ANJUJ, the river on north-east of the Russian Federation, dextral in-leak{influx} of Kolyma. Length of 8 kms (the area of basin of 107 thousand êì2); it will be derivated by interflow Major Anjuja (693 kms, the area of basin of 57 thousand êì2) and Small Anjuja (750 kms, the area of basin of 50 thousand êì2). Average discharge of 650 ms. It is used for navigation, a floating, fishery.

PANSIES, grassy 1-2-ëåòíåå a plant of a set of a violet family. Basically in Eurasia. Grades with large flowers of the miscellaneous form and colour use in an ornamental gardening.

Joint-stock company, in the Chinese mythology a turtle, carrier on I stain three sacred mountains on which live immortal; ministers a numeral of wisdom and learning.

AOMORI, city in Japan, on about. Honshu, adm. ts. Prefectures of Aomori. 288 thousand inhabitants (1990). Wood-working, a fishing industry. A train ferry on about. Hokkaido.

AORIST (grech. aoristos), the aspectual-temporal form of a verb. In a number{series} indoevropejskih tongues (Grecian, old church slavonic, old russian, etc.) means the action referred to past, napr. Old church slavonic polozhih - " I have put ".

AORTA (grech. aorte), a main artery of the blood system, coming out of a left ventricle of heart; supplies with an arterial blood all tissues and organs of a body. For the person, mammals and birds an aorta the main{basic} vessel of a great circle of a blood circulation.

AORTITIS, inflammation of a wall of an aorta; a chronic aortitis - predominary at a lues.