AYURVEDA, one of the sacred indian books - ved, keeping oblational formulas and explanations.

AYUTTHAYA, the title of the state Siam adopted in the literature (and his{its} capitals, see. Ayutthaya) in 1350-1767, occupying the south and central terrains of the modern Thailand.

AYUTTHAYA (Ayutthaya, Pra-Nakhon-Si-Ajutthaja), city in Thailand, in a lower reaches r. Chao Phraya. Ok. 100 thousand inhabitants. Shopping center of rice-growing area. A food-processing industry. Art handcrafts (items from silver). Former capital of country. It is based in 14 century. In 14-18 centuries capital of Ayutthaya. Temple complexes (cotton wool): On Praman (7-9 centuries), Buddasavan (14 century), Radzhapuran (15 century), Pra Srisanpet (kon. 15 - nach. 16 centuries).

AJUSHI (1858-1939), the chief aratskogo liberation movement in southwest part Kobdoskogo of okroes. External Mongolia in 1903-17. The participant of the Mongolian national revolution 1921.

AJAGUZ, city (with 1939) in Kazakhstan, Semipalatinsk region, on r. Ajaguz. A depot. 41,4 thousand inhabitants (1991). A meat-packing factory, an oil - mill, sherstoprjadilnaja factory, etc. Has arisen in 1931 in connection with construction of the railway.

AJAGUZ, the river in Kazakhstan. 492 kms, the area of basin of 15,7 thousand êì2. In a flood runs into an eskar. Balkhash. It is used for an irrigation.

AJAKSY, in "Illiada" two Grecian heroes, two unseparable friends battling near Troy. Peren.: " two Ajax " - unseparable friends.

AJATOLLA, see. Mudzhtahid.

AJATSKY IRON-PRODUCING AREA, in Kazakhstan, the Kustanay region. The area 2500 êì2. Oolitic and brown ore. Power of an ore horizon of 2-9 m. Known reserves 1,7 billion t with content Fe of 37 %. Ore trudnoobogatimye, phosphorous. Are not developed.

AYATSKOV Dmitry Fedorovich (r. 1950), the Russian statesman, the governor of the Saratov region (1996). In 1986-92 chief deputy of the general director of a software "Saratov". In 1992-95 deputy of Council of Federation of Federal assembly of the Russian Federation. With 1995 councilor of Federation.

AJACCIO (Ajaccio), city and a port on about. Corsica, terrain of France, adm. ts. Department Corsica Austral. 55 thousand inhabitants (1990). A climatic health resort. Rhodinum of Napoleon I. Tourism.

L, the thirteenth character of the Russian alphabet; the digital value 30 goes back to the cyrillic E character ("people") having, except for acoustical, also.

Ac, mark of airplanes - fighters, designed under a guiding of aircraft designer S.A.Lavochkina.

AC BOESI (La Boetie) Etjen (1530-63), the French humanist, the poet. The political treatise of Ac Boesi " Reasoning on voluntary servitude ", directed against absoljutizma, utilised monarhomahami.

AC VALLE PUSSEN (La Vallee Poussin) Charles Jean (1866-1962), Belgian mathematician. Transactionses on a number theory, function theories and mathematical physics.

AC GUMA (La Guma) Alex (1925-85), the writer, public figure Juzhnoafrikanskoj of republic. Wrote in English. Antiracist stories " Wanderings in night " (1962), " And a thread three times braided " (1964), " Stone country " (1967), " At the end of a season of fogs " (1972), the story " Time of a shrike " (1979), stories.

" AC the ROCK " (La Scala), italian opera theatre in Milan. It is open in 1778 (architect Dzh. Pjermarini, G. Piermarini). One of the centres of world opera crop. On the scene of theatre given away singers from other countries act. With 1955 has branch - " Pikkola the Rock " (Milan). In 1964, 1974 and 1989 troupe of theatre went on tour in Moscow.

AC FERRASI (La Ferrasie), paleolithic parking on a southwest of France (department Dordogne). Burials of neanderthal men, silicon and bone instruments, stones with engraving and drawings a paint.

LAAR (Laar) March (r. 1960), the prime minister of Estonia 1992-94. About 1987 head of a department in the Ministry for crop of Estonia. The member of Christian Democrat motion (with 1989).

LUB, the river on the Sowing. Caucasus, the left-handed in-leak of Kuban. 214 kms, the area of basin of 12,5 thousand êì3. Driveable. It is used for an irrigation.