LABISH (Labis) Nikolay (1935-56), the Romanian poet. The lyrical collection " the First appetences " (1956). Tendency philosophically to interpret life of the contemporary in collections " Extirpation with time delay " (it is issued 1958), " Mors of a roe deer " (is issued 1964).

LABISH (Labiche) Ezhen Marenas (1815-88), French komediograf. Numerous plays, vaudevilles (" the Straw cap ", 1851; " Traveling of mister Perrishona ", it is put 1860) in the mild witty form ridicule restricted mirok the French rentiers.

LABLASH (Lablache) Luigi (1794-1858), the italian singer (bass). Chanted at many theatres of Europe, including in Italian opera in Saint Petersburg. To the best consignments in operas Dzh belong. Rossini, V.Bellini, G.Donitsetti.

LABORATORY (medieval an armour. laboratorium, from an armour. laboro - I work), do-it-yourself establishment or a department, subdividing in structure of a scientific institute, the ministry, the enterprise, an educational institution, conductive scientific, industrial - check experiments or educational occupations.

LABORATORY of NAME E. The FERMI (up to 1975 National accelerating laboratory), research control center of power probes and developments the USA. It is built in 1965 in Batejvii (Batavia) bliz Chicago. Works under a guiding of association of 51 American and canadian high schools. Some boosters, including a booster on power over 500 GeV. Probes on problems of an elementary particle physics, etc.

LABORI (Laborit) Anri the Goosefoot (r. 1914), the French surgeon. Has offered a method of a hypothermia t. n. Lytic cocktails. Has entered into medical practice a drug Chlorpromazinum (aminazine) and has placed his antishock action.

LABRADOR, porodoobrazujushchy a mineral of group plagioklazov. Grey, dark grey up to black colour with bluish irizatsiej. It is contained basically magmatic breeds. An ornamental stone.

LABRADOR (Labrador), peninsula on north-east the Sowing. America, in Canada. St. 1,6 million êì2. An altitude of 200-800 m (the greatest 1676 ì). A forest - tundra, coniferous forests. Fishery. Deposits of iron oxide, non-ferrous metals. The main occupied points: Set-Il, SHeffervill.

LABRADOR the IRON-ORE BELT, iron-producing area in Canada. It is maintained with 1954. Deposits by origin metamorfizovannye (ore - magnetite - gematitovye quartzites). Known reserves over 21 billion t ore; content Fe of 30-40 %. Centers of production-. SHeffervill, Uobush, Maunt-Right, Ganjonvill.

LABRADORITE, the holocrystalline magmatic rock consisting in main from labradora. Dark grey up to black with colour floods in blue-green tints. Firmness of 2700-2860 kg / m3. A trimstone. Deposits in Canada (p-ov Labrador), Finland, on Ukraine.

LABRADOR CURRENT, cold flow Atlantic ok. For coasts the Sowing. America. Follows to the south from m. Baffina up to B.Njufaundlendskoj banks.

LABRIOLA (Labriola) Antonio (1843-1904), the italian philosopher. The theorist and the propagandist of marxism on which item has transfered since 90th " Sketches of materialistic comprehension of a history " (t. 1-4, 1895-1925).

LABRIOLA Arturo (1873-1959), one of leaders and theorists of syndicalism in Italy (t. n. Revolutionary syndicalists), the economist.

LABRUS (Labrousse) Ernest Kamil (1895-1988), the French historian. Transactionses on an economic history of France of 18 century.

LABRJUJER (La Bruy-ere) Jean de (1645-1696), the French writer, the master of aphoristic publicism. In the book " Characters, or Tempers of our eyelid " (1688) were given with satirical "portrait" of the maximum estate.

LABYTNANGI, city (with 1975) in the Russian Federation, Yamal-Nenets and. About., landing stage on r. Ob. A depot. 28,2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Reloading-and-processing base. A forest industry. Laboratory. Institute of ecology of plants and the animal Russian Academies of Science. Bliz Labytnangi - production of gas.

LAVA, underground mining output with a slaughter of a major expansion in which production of a mineral is effected.

LAVA (ital. lava), the heated fluid or very viscous, predominary silicate mass which is poured out on a surface of the Earth at eruptions of burning mountains. At congelation of a lava effusive rocks will be derivated.

AC - VALLETTA, capital of Malta; see. Valletta.

LAVALLER (La Valliere) Louise Fransuaza de the Lub de Blan (1644-1710), gertsoginja, favoritka the French king Lui XIV. Has concluded the days in a carmelite monastery. The history of devoted love Lavalljer to king has made its heroine of many literary works.