BABURIN Sergey Nikolaevich (r .1959), the Russian statesman, the lawyer, the expert in range of a history of the state and the right, doctor of juridical science. With 1988 on scientific and pedagogical activity in Omsk state university. In 1990-93 member of a Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation. In 1993-95 deputy of the State Duma of Federal assembly of the Russian Federation. With 1995 vice-president of the State Duma. The leader of the Russian nation-wide union (DEWS).

BABUHIN Alexander Ivanovich (1827 or 1835-91), the Russian histologist and the physiologist. Has placed{installed} (1869) education of electric organs of fishes from embrionalnyh muscle cells; for the first time (1877) has proved double-end realization of exaltation on a nerve.

" BABE SUMMER ", the season{term} of dry solar and warm weather in Europe and the Sowing. To America (where calls " in the American Indian summer ") in September - October. It is routinely connected to a resistant anticyclone, 2-3 weeks last.

SKULL CRACKERS - EL-MANDEBSKY the CHANNEL, between Arabian p-vom and Africa. Bridges Red m. with Arabian. Length of 109 kms. The least width of 26 kms, depth of 31 m (on a fairway).

BABJUREN (Baburen) Dirk van (ok. 1590-1624), the Netherlands painter, alongside with Honthorstom and Terbrjuggenom the largest representative of the Utrecht school karavadzhizma. One of osnovatelej Benta in Rome (1623).

BAVARIA (Bayern), ground in Germany. 70,6 thousand êì2. The population 11,4 million person (1991). Adm. ts. - Munich. In Middle Ages duchy (it is derivated in 6 century bavarami), with 1623 kurfjurshestvo, in 1806-1918 kingdom, then ground. In 1180-1918 in Bavaria set Vittelsbahi.

The BAVARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, is based in 1759 in Munich. In 1990 ok. 120 members; 35 commissions.

The BAVARIAN STATE COLLECTIONS of PATTERNS, association of some collections of german and world art (primarily in Munich). Actuate Aged and New pinakoteki, New passageway, etc. Branches of the Bavarian state collection of patterns are in other cities of Germany.

The BAVARIAN PATRIMONY, war (1778-79) for the Bavarian patrimony between Austria, on the one hand, Prussia and Saxony - with other. On Teshenskomu to the world 1779 in Bavaria the line of dynasty Vittelsbahov was affirmed pfaltsskaja; Austria has received only small district of Bavaria (Innas).

BAVARY, the German nation. From bavarov Bavaria has received the title.

BAVENITE, mineral, berillosilikat subclass of nesosilicates, Ñà4 [Be2Al2Si9O26] (OH) 2. Light spicular and flap-type units, sphemlitic aggregates. Hardness 5,5-6, firmness ok. 2,7 g / sm3. By origin hydrothermal. Ore of beryllium.

The BAHAMA ISLANDS (Bahamas), Commonwealth of Bahamas (Commonwealth of the Bahamas), the state in West Indies, on the Bahama islands. 13,9 thousand êì2. The population of 266 thousand person (1993), over 80 % - bagamtsy. A urban population of 64 % (1990). The official language - English. The majority of believers - protesters. Capital - Nassau (Nassau). Enters into Commonwealth. The chief of state - queen of the Great Britain, introduced the general - governor. The body of legislation - two-chamber parliament. A surface flat. A climate tropical, trade-wind. In an antiquity on islands Indians lived. In 1492 islands are open{discovered} by Spaniards. With 1783 colony of the Great Britain. In 1964 have received internal self-management. Since July 1973 independent state. The basis{fundamentals} of economy - foreign tourism (60 % of public revenues). Manufacture of the electric power 950 million kVt·ch (1990). The enterprises of an oil refining, cement, pharmacological industry. Timber loggings. Cultivate pineapples, citrous, tomatoes, a cane. Fishing and marine products (crawfishes, turtles, oysters). Length of motorways - 3,4 thousand in km., main roads no. Ok. 80 % of the foodstuffs are imported. Export: petroleum, medicines, rum. The main{basic} foreign trade partners - the USA, the Great Britain, Canada. Monetary unit - a dollar Bahamian.

BAGATEL (frants. bagatelle, characters. - a knickknack), the tool{instrument} play, primarily for a piano, easy for performance{fulfillment}.

BAGAEV Sergey Nikolaevich (r. 1941), Russian physics, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1994). Transactionses on laser spectroscopy of the super-high sanction, quantum standards of frequency.

BAGALEJ Dmitry Ivanovich (1857-1932), the Ukrainian historian, academician AN of Ukraine (1919). The professor and the rector (1906-10) Kharkov universities. Transactionses on a history of Russia, Ukraine 14-18 centuries, Lithuania, Belarus.