BAHRUSHINY, the Russian businessmen, natives of merchants of. Zarajsk. In 18 century buyers of cattle, in 19 century the largest suppliers of a leather, cloth-makers. Were enriched on defense jobs. To family Bahrushinyh belong to A.A.Bahrushin and S.V.Bahrushin.

BAHR-EL-GAZAL, the river in Sudan, see. An ale - Gazal.

BAHT, city (with 1980) in Uzbekistan, Syr-Darya region. A depot. 9,6 thousand inhabitants (1991). A ginnery; the enterprises sewing and a food-processing industry.

BAHTA, the river on Mid-Siberian a tableland, dextral in-leak of Yenisei. 498 kms, the area of basin of 35,5 thousand êì2. It is navigable in a lower reaches.

BAHTADZE Xenia Ermolaevna (1899-1978), the Russian selector, academician VASHNIL (1956) and AN Georgia (1955), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1966). Transactionses on selection and a seed growing of tea; the writer of some high-yielding and high-performance grades. The state premium of the USSR (1949).

BAHTARAN (Kermanshah), city in the west of Iran, adm. ts. ostana Bahtaran. 560 thousand inhabitants (1986). Petroleum refinery. The sugar, textile enterprises. A carpet weaving. University.

FLESH SIDE, bottom face of the tanned leather animal.

BAHTIARY, people in Iran (primarily on a southwest, in historical region Major Luristan, or Bahtiarija). 1 million person (1992). Are divided on groups haftleng and cheharleng. Speak on dialects of a western subgroup of the Iranian tongues. Believers - moslems - shiity.

BAKHTIN Vladimir Solomonovich (r. 1923), the Russian literary critic. The main orb of interests - folklore, the Soviet poetry, the nursery literature. Books: "Alexander Prokofjev" (1959), " From the bylina up to schitalki. Stories about folklore " (1982).

BAHURIN Ivan Mihajlovich (1880-1940), the scientist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1939). Transactionses on magnetometric prospecting and mine surveyings.

BAHUS, see. Vakh.

MELON FIELD (from the persian. To a melon field - sadik) (melon field), a field on which cultivate bahchevye crops.

BAHCHEVAJA KOROVKA, the bug of a set of ladybugs; the pest bahchevyh crops in Eurasia and Africa. ZHeltovato-red with black specks, length of 7-9 mm. Eats leaves, a film of fruits.

BAHCHEVAJA the APHID, a hexapod of a set true an aphid; the pest of a cotton, bahchevyh crops, etc. Yellow or green, length of 1,25-2,1 mm. It is distributed widely. Eats a sap.

BAHCHEVYE CROPS, group of cultivated plants of a set of a gourd family (a watermelon, a melon, some kinds of a pumpkin). Alimentary, feed, oil-brearing plants, medicinal, the decorative and melliferous plants. On all continents.

BAHCHIVANDZHI Grigory Jakovlevich (1909-43), the Russian pilot - verifier, the captain, the Hero of Soviet Union (1973, posthumously). Tests of the first Soviet airplane with a liquid jet engine (ÁÈ-1, 1942), of some aero-engines in flight. Has perished in experimental flight.

BAKHCHISARAI, city in Crimea, in a valley r. CHuruksu. A depot. 26,6 thousand inhabitants (1991). The flavoring enterprises, manufacture of a building materials, etc. It is based in 16 century. Up to 1783 capital Crimean hanstva. Hansky a palace (16-18 centuries). In environs of Bakhchisarai - cave. A CHufut-faecal matter.

The BAKHCHSARAI MIR of Russia with Turkey and Crimean hanstvom. It is encased in Bakhchisarai 13.1.1681 on 20 flying. Confession of recombination with Russia Left-bank Ukraine and Kiev, Russian citizenship of Zaporozhye cossacks.

BAHSHI, national storytellers, musicians, singers, poets in Turkmenii, Uzbekistan, Kara-Kalpak (bahsy). Creators and savers of products of the national epos - dastanov. Accompany itself predominary on dutare.