BAJAZID I Fulminant (Bayezit Yildirim) (1354 or 1360-1403), the turkish anthurus in 1389-1402. Has conquered extensive terrains on the Balkans and in M.Azii. It is battered and taken in a film by Timur in 1402.

BAJAZID ANSARI (1525-1585 or 1572/73), the Afghani writer, the founder of sect and the chief antimogolskogo motions Roshani in Afghanistan. The composition " Preblagaja a message ".

BAJALINOV Kasymaly (1902-79), the Kirghiz writer, the national writer of Kirghizia (1968). The first story in Kirghiz prose "Adzhar" (1928). The trilogy "Brotherhood" (1962-72), is dedicated life of Kirghiz people.

BAJA-MARE (Baia Mare), city in the Sowing. Romania, adm. ts. zhudetsa Maramuresh. 150 thousand inhabitants (1989.) Center of mining area (copper, lead, gold, silver). Nonferrous machine industry, chemical, furniture, textile, a food-processing industry. It is known with 1329. Tower SHtefana (15 century).

BAYAMO (Bayamo), city on the orient Cuba, adm. ts. prov. Granma. 125 thousand inhabitants (1990). Alimentary, textile, a tobacco industry. It is based in 1513.

BAYAMON (Bayamon), city to Puerto Rico, an administrative centre of a municipal district Bayamon. 220 thousand inhabitants (1990). A petroleum industry, a machine industry.

BAYAN, one of the most perfect and widespread kinds of a chromatic accordion. It is called named the legendary old russian singer - storyteller of Bayan (Bojana).

BAJANOVA Alla Nikolaevna (r. 1914), the Russian variety singer. With 1918 in Romania, with 1989 in Russia. Acts with 1927, executing gipsy songs, Russian romances.

BAJANTUMEN, the title Choybalsan in Mongolia in 1921-41.

BAJANHONGOR, city in Mongolia, adm. ts. Bajanhongorskogo ajmaka. Ok. 16 thousand inhabitants. Point on transmongolskoj motoring-highways. The alimentary, boot, sewing enterprises.

BAJATI Abd al-Vahhab (r. 1926), the Arabian poet (Iraq). Collections of verses " Angels also draw " (1950), " Glory to children and olivas " (1956), " Soldiers of occupation " (1959), " About mors and revolution " (1974); poem "Lenin" (1961).

BGTO - " Be ready to transactionses and the defence of the USSR ", see in an item " It is ready to transactionses and the defence of the USSR ".

Be, mark of the Russian airplanes (basically of seaplanes), designed a baking plate of arms. G.M.Berieva and in organized by him OKB.

BEARN (Bearn), historical range in France, in Zap. Pyrenees. Main city - On. In terrain Bearn - a large part of department the Atlantic Pyrenees. 5,8 thousand êì2. The population of 350 thousand person (1982).

BEATIFIKATSIJA (from an armour. beatus - blessed and... fikatsija), in a latin church the certificate of an adding of this or that face to figure of the beatas, committed by Pope.

BEATRIKS II (Beatrix) (r. 1938), queen of Netherlands with 1980.

BABBAGE (Bebbidzh) (Babbage) CHarlz (1792-1872), the English mathematician, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1832). Transactionses on a function theory, mechanization of the account in economy. Has constructed and has constructed (1820-22) machine for tabing. With 1823 worked on construction of the difference engine. In 1833 has developed the design of the generalpurpose digital computer - a pre-image of a computer.

BEBEL (Bebel) August (1840-1913), one of osnovatelej (1869) and the chief of the German social-democratic party and 2-nd Internatsionala. It was repeatedly elected in rejhstag. The fighter against militarism, the champion of emancipation of women. For performances in protection of the Commune of Paris, criticism of a state colonial policy, etc. exposed to reprisals (all has stayed in the conclusion ok. 6 flying).