FEMUR, the upper department rear extremities for terraneous vertebrates (a leg - for the person) from a hip joint up to patellar. A skeleton of a hip - a femur. For arthropods a femur - 3-rd or 4-th from the grounding a mobile joint of a leg.

BEDUINY (from the arab. badauin - inhabitants of deserts), nomadic arabs - breeders (predominary verbljudovody) Forward Asia and the Sowing. Africa. In the european literature beduinami call also polukochevyh the arabs aligning cattle breeding with agriculture.

BEDE (Bedier) ZHozef (1864-1938), the French philologist - medievist. The writer of transposition of the medieval novel " Tristan and Izolda " (1900).

BEZHAR (Bejart) Moris (an ice-film. fam. Berzhe, Berger) (r. 1927), the French ballet dancer, the choreographer, the teacher. One of the largest figures of a choreographic art of 20 century. In 1953 together with Z.Loranom has based in Paris troupe "Ballet" of the Aster " (existed up to 1957). In 1957-60 has headed troupe " Ballet theatre of Paris ". In 1960-87 in Brussels has organized troupe " Ballet of XX eyelid " ("Bolero" on M.Ravel music, 1960; " the Ninth concordance " on L.Beethoven music, 1964; I.F.Stravinsky "Parsley", 1977, etc.). In 1987-92 has based troupe " Ballet Bezhara in Lausanne ". Put ballets in troupes of miscellaneous countries. Aspiring in dance to express complexity of a spiritual life of modern society, renovated dancing lexicon.

BEZHEVETS Alexander Savvich (r. 1929), the pilot - verifier, the Hero of Soviet Union (1975). Has conducted tests from above 70 phylums and updatings of airplanes.

BEZHETSK, city in the Russian Federation, the Tver region, on r. Mologa. A depot. 30,6 thousand inhabitants (1992). A machine industry (factories of farm machines, field garage facilities), a flax primary treating plant, the alimentary enterprises. It is known from 13 century.

BEZHETSKAJA PJATINA, an administrative and territorial unit up to nach. 18 century in a southeast of the Novgorod ground (between r. Msta and in-leaks of Volga). Center - Bezhetsky top part.

BEZHETSKY TOP PART (Bezhichi), old russian city of 12-17 centuries (in 20 kms northward from sovr. Bezhetsk). The first mention 1196. Center Bezhetskoj pjatiny (sometimes its title). In 14 century object of extirpation between Novgorod, Tver, Moscow; in kon. 15 century it is adjoined to Moscow, later - village.

BEZHIN Leonid Evgenjevich (an ice-film. fam. Badylkin) (r. 1949), the Russian writer, the orientalist. In books of stories and stories " Underground " Òóðãåíåâñêàÿ " (1979), " Humanitarian boom " (1985), " the Squash society " (1989), etc. - style of life, family conflicts of duties, spiritual and moral searches of urban intelligency. Activities on a history of the literature and crop of China "In an atmosphere of" a wind and a torrent " (1982), " Du Fu " (1987), etc.

BEZHITINSKY TONGUE, see in an item. The Dagestan tongues.

" WITHOUT the TITLE ", the liberal weekly newspaper, Saint Petersburg, 1906, January - May. The editor - S.N.Prokopovich. An organ of group of former members of " Soyuz of discharging " (E.D.Kuskova, V.J.Bogucharsky, etc.).

BEZA (Without) (Beza, de Beze) Teodor (1519-1605), figure Reformatsii in Switzerland and in France; after mors of Calvin - the chapter of european calvinists.

BEZANT (Besant) Anni (1847-1933), the participant of indian national-liberation motion. By origin anglichanka. Headed in India teosofskoe a society, League gomrulja, struggling within 1-st world war for achievement by India of self-management within the framework of British Empire.

BEZBORDKO Alexander Andreevich (1747-99), the Russian statesman and the diplomat; the chancellor and svetlejshy prince (1797). With 1775 secretary Ekaterina II, with 1783 actual chief of the Russian foreign policy.

BEZBORODOV Mihail Iljich (1907-35), the Mordovian writer. Poems "Fairy tale - byl" (1930), " For will " (it is written in 1935, is published in 1941) about pre-revolutionary life of Mordovian people. A drama " Two camps " (1933). It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

MISSING, content court the fact of the long-lived (napr., not less year) absence of a face in the place of permanent residence or cramps on a nem in a place of his stay (see also Declaration of death).

AUTUMN CROCUS (kolhikum), a stem of perennial grasses of a set of a lily family. Ok. 60 kinds, in the Mediterranean, Iran and on the orient - up to the Sowing. India; some views on Caucasus, in Crimea, Compare. Asia. All parts of plants are toxicant, t. To. Contain alkaloids (including a colchicine). Some kinds cultivate as the decorative. The endemic kind autumn crocus Fomina - is rare, is guarded.

INACTIVITY CRIMINAL, in a criminal law socially useful effects which the face could and should commit omittance in pursuance of the law, agreements, professional responsibilities (napr., refusal to aid by the doctor of the help ill).

BEZDNENSKIE AGITATIONS of peasants Kazan lips. In April 1861 in reply to country reform. Center - seconds. An abyss. The chief - A.Petrov. Failure to work on landowners, disobedience of administration, a request of the unit of all pomeshchichjej grounds. Unarmed crowd rasstreljana a troops. Revolutionary democrats answered Kurtinskoj a funeral service.