The BAKU OIL-AND-GAS-BEARING AREA, is located on Apsheronskom p-ove in Azerbaijan. Industrial development from the last third of 19 century. St. 80 oil fields and gas. The main deposits - Petroleum Stones, Bahar, the Sangachaly-pest. Development of petroleum on aquatory of the Caspian m is organized.

The BAKU RUSSIAN THEATRE him. S.Vurguna, drama, is organized in 1923 on the basis of Baku loose satyr - agitteatra (it is open in 1920).

BAKU HANSTVO, the state in Azerbaijan in it is grey. 18 century - 1806. Center - Baku. Being afraid of the Iranian irruption, has voluntarily joined Russia.

BAKIROV Abbas (1910-74), the Uzbek actor, the producer, the national actor of the USSR (1970). With 1931 in Uzbek to a tetra him. Ahunbabaeva (Andizhan).

BAKIS (Bakid), in Other. Greeces the legendary maker of the first collection of oracles. Afterwards his name has become nominal for all predictors.

BAKIHANOV Abbas-Kuli (psevd. - Gudsi) (1794-1847), the Azerbaijan writer, the scientist - educator. The adherent of the union with Russia. Compositions on a history of Azerbaijan from ancient times up to nach. 19 century (" the Paradise flower bed "); satirical, philosophical products, ethical tracts, lyrics.

BAKKARA (frants. baccarat), items from the flint glass, effected with 1816 in the French. Bakkara. Services and vases slavjatsja technical perfection of a copious fractional bezeling.

BAKLAGA (tat. baklak), a wooden, ceramic or metal road vessel for water (such as a flask) with a fine-bored short throat and lobes on tulove for threading a belt.

EGGPLANT, perennial herbaceous plant of a stem a nightshade of a set of a nightshade family. Vegetable crop (in fruits cîäåðæàòñÿ Saccharum, proteins, tannins, redoxons, Â1, RR). Grow on all continents.

CORMORANTS Grigory Jakovlevich (r. 1923), the Russian writer. In stories " the Hand of ground " (1959), " Dead to shame not imut " (1961), the novel " July 41 years " (1965) - the truthful plotting of horrors of war and destinies of its ordinary participants (t. n. The trench truth). A moral - ethical problematics in the novel "Friends" (1975), the story " Forever - nineteen-year " (1979, the State premium of the USSR, 1982), " Smaller among brothers " (1981). Sketches. The managing editor of the log-book "Banner" (in 1986-93).

CORMORANTS, set of birds of order of Copepoda. Length up to 1 m. 2 stems: first (1 kind, does not fly) - on islands Galapagosskih; the second (29 kinds) - is distributed widely. Eat a fish (sometimes damage to fishery). Stellerov a cormorant lived on about. Bering, it is exterminated to 19 century. Hohlatyj the cormorant is guarded. Huge colonys of cormorants on poborezhje Chile and Peru - a source of deposits of a guano. 1 kind and a subspecies in the Red Data Book of the International union of nature protection and natural resources.

BAKLUND (Backlund) Oscar Andreevich (1846-1916), the Russian astronomer, the academician Petersburg AN (1883). By origin the Swede, with 1876 in Russia. Transactionses on a gravitational astronomy, motion study of a comet to the Enka - Baklund.

BLOCK, choppings of wood, treated for a manufacture of different subjects (cups, spoons, etc.). " To beat blocks " - to be engaged in trifles, to idle.

BAKOVIJA (Bacovia) George (1881-1957), the Romanian poet. Lyrical collections "Lead" (1916), " Yellow sparks " (1926), " Bourgeois stanzas " (1946) are noted by influence of the French symbolists.

BACOLOD (Bacolod), city and a port on Fillipinah (about. Negros), an administrative centre prov. Zap. Negros. 364 thousand inhabitants (1990). A sugar industry.

BAKOR (abbr. from the title of minerals a brazilite and emery), a refractory high in dioxide of zirconium (33-45 %) and an alumina (50 %). It is applied to a laying of glass furnaces.

BAKOTA, old russian city of 12-15 centuries on the left-handed coast of Dnestr (nowadays village Kamenets-Podolsk on Khmelnitskiy region), the centre of ground Bakotskoj. In 13 - it is grey. 14 centuries - in the Galitsko-Volynsk principality, then in Lithuania, with 1434 in Poland. Has come to decline. Archeological excavations.

BAKR Ahmed Hasan (1914-82), the president of Iraq Republic, the chairman of Advice of a revolutionary command, the head of government and supreme commander in chief, the secretary general of regional party leadership of Arabian socialist revitalization in 1968-79.

BAKR Mohammed Ahmed (r. 1916), the egyptian biologist. Transactionses on phytophysiology.