The BALANCE OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE of the ENTERPRISE (association), expresses in the money form outcomes economic and financing activities. Reflects incomes, receipts, charges and deductions of money resources, relations with the state budget and credit attitudes (obtaining and settlement of loans and the interest payment).

BALANCE INTERBRANCH manufactures and distributions of a public product, the economic-mathematical model formed by intersection imposing of balances of distribution of production (table line) and costs of their manufacture (columns), fastened under totals (checkrow balance). It is compounded in money and natural forms. It is applied at the analysis and planning of structure of a social production. Main parameters - coefficients of overall outlays and cost coefficients. Also calls as a method "inputs - outputs".

NATIONAL ECONOMY BALANCE, the most general interdependent system of economic parameters defining a level of development of economy, scales and rates of reproduction, territorial and branch proportions. The instrument of planning of reproduction as a whole, his major communications, tendencies of development.

BALANCE OF THE SOCIAL PRODUCT, central section of a national economy balance; reflects a process of manufacture, accumulations and consumption of a public product. It is compounded by the way the table defining structure of manufacture of a cumulative public product and main routes of his use in a national economy.

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, a ratio proceeding from abroad and made by country abroad payments for the fixed season. The favourable balance of payments means, that the sum of proceeding payments exceeds made, otherwise balance of payments - passive.

BALANCE OF CLAIMS AND LIABILITIES, a ratio between monetary claims and the liabilities of the country which have arisen as a result of its trade and other attitudes with other countries for the fixed season (or on fixed date). Actuates a trade balance, export and importation of gold, balance of services, charges of tourists and incomes of foreign tourism, incomes of oversea investments and the bound with them charges, etc. As against a balance of payments actuates not only effected payments and receipts, but also outstanding requests and obligations, which time has not set in.

BALANCE TRADE, a ratio between cost of export and import of country the fixed season (as a rule, year). A favourable balance trade - at excess of export above import, passive - at a revertive ratio, a balanced trade - at equality of export and import.

BALANCE OF LABOUR RESOURCES, the constituent part of a national economy balance defining reproduction of a labour. Reflects number of labour forces and their quality structure (on a floor, age, social groups, kinds of busy condition, branches of a national economy and trades).

The BALANCER (frants. balancier, from balancer - to roll, counterbalance) (yoke), 1) dvuplechy (less often odnoplechy) the lever committing rocking motions concerning a fixed axis; ministers for drive (or balancings) gains on affixed to it of a pull-rod and connecting rods in pompes, drill-rings, weights and dr... 2) the Balancer, or balance, - an adjuster of course of a clock mechanism by the way rings with a cross bar, reinforced on a shaft.

BALANCING, in technique - a balancing (elimination debalansa) rotated parts of machines (curls, fly wheels, bent shafts, etc.). Distinguish balancing dynamic and static.

The BALANCING MACHINE, ministers for a running balancing of component parts (curls, shafts, spindles, etc.). Debalans determine measurements of voltage and a phase of oscillation with the help of inductive transducers (sensors).

BALANCED CIRCUIT, branched electric circuit, in which at change of any parameters of its elements (resistance, container, inductance, etc.) it is established (or is upset) balance (balance) of currents or pressure in branches; it is used in a measurement technology (napr., in measuring bridges), radio communications, voice communication, etc.

PULPWOOD (balances), circular or a cleft timber (length of 1-3 m, a diameter of 8-24 sm) for manufacture of cellulose and mechanical wood pulp.

BOOK VALUE, assessment of a fixed capital and circulating assets (in money terms) in balance accounting.

BALANCE RESERVES, reserves of a mineral, which development it is expedient at a current state of an advance in technology and economy.

The BALANCE HOURS, the widespread phylum of hours with the balancer (balance) in the capacity of an adjuster of course. Balance hours of a mass production have a daily variation of hours " 30 with, and the best timers " 0,1 seconds.

BALANCES MATERIAL, set of balances, which parameters define manufacture and distribution of concrete kinds of industrial and agricultural production.

BALANCES COST, set of balances in which all parameters are expressed in the cost (money) form. Execute linkage between manufacture, distribution and use of incomes.

BALANTE (bulanda, breaststroke), people in Guinea - Bissau. 600 thousand person. Live also in Cabo Verde and Senegal. An aggregate number of 690 thousand person (1992). Tongue balante. Save traditional convictions.

BALANTIDIOZ, invazionnaja disease of pigs and the person (balanthidiasis), called by an infusorium. Symptoms: violation of activity of an intestines.