BAR, city (with 1938) on Ukraine, on r. A pit, Vinnitsa region. A depot. 19,4 thousand inhabitants (1991). Alimentary, a machine industry. It is known with 1425, up to 1537 Pit.

BAR, patch in a strand of the seabed, derivated by silts. Distinguish submerged, island, priustjevyj and a barrier beach.

BAR (from grech. baros - gravity), off-system unit of pressure. 1 bar - 105 Ïà-0,986923 atm; 1 mbar = 1 gPa.

DRUM, 1) machine components and structures in the form of the hollow cylinder, a cone or a polyhedron... 2) a cylindrical on vaults cylindrical or polyhedral top of the building (it is routine with windows), warranting a dome.

DRUM, impact membranous musical instrument. Versions meet for many peoples.

TYMPANIC MEMBRANE, elastic, the thin soedinitelnotkannaja a plate between outside and a middle ear for terraneous vertebrates (for some amphibian and the snake misses). Transmits acoustic vibrations in an internal ear, hinders with hit of foreign bodies in a drum cavity.

DRUM FURNACE, the same, that a rotated furnace.

BARABASH Jury Jakovlevich (r. 1931), the Russian literary critic, the Doctor of Philology (1969), the professor (1971). The director of Institute of a history of arts (1973-76); Institute of the world literature (1975-77), the managing editor of the newspaper " the Soviet crop " (1983-85). The main{basic} orb of interests - a history of Russian and Ukrainian literatures, the theory of the literature. Books: " Dovzhenko. Some problems of an aesthetics and poetics " (1968), " About a nationality{national character} " (1970), " Problems of an aesthetics and poetics " (1973), " Algebra and harmony. About a methodology literaturovedcheskogo the analysis " (1977), etc.

BARABASH Jacob Fedorovich (?-1658), koshevoj the ataman Zaporozhye Sechi. In 1657-58 one of chiefs of popular uprising on Left-bank Ukraine.

BARABASHOV Nikolay Pavlovich (1894-1971), the Ukrainian astronomer, academician AN of Ukraine (1948), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1969). Probes of moon and planets.

BARABINSK, city (with 1917) in the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk region. A railway junction. 36,4 thousand inhabitants (1992). The enterprises of a building materials, alimentary, a metal-working industry.

LOWLAND BARABINSKAJA (steppe Barabinskaja), in austral part Zap. Siberia. A undulating plain an altitude of 100-150 m. A birch family are caustic are alternated with bogs and meadow-steppe vegetation. One of the important areas of a dairy husbandry and agriculture Zap. Siberia.

BARABOSHKIN Alexey Nikolaevich (1925-95), the Russian electrochemist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1987). The main{basic} transactionses in range of an electrocrystallization of metals, alloys and oxides from fused salts. The state premium of the USSR (1988).

BARAEV Alexander Ivanovich (1908-85), the Russian agriculturist, academician VASHNIL (1966), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1980). Transactionses on the soil stabilizing systems of agriculture for zones of a wind erosion of soils. The lenin premium (1972).

The RAM (Baran) the Floor (1910-64), the American economist. Transactionses on problems of an economics of underdevelopment and the modern western society. From left-wing radical items criticized the monopolist capital the USA.

BARANAUSKAS (Baranauskas) Antanas (1835-1902), the Lithuanian poet and jazykoved. Diocesan. In a poem " Anikshchjajsky the milletgrass " (1859, the issuing 1860-61) has sung of amenities of nature and an intellectual wealth of people. First Lithuanian dialektolog, the creator of the Lithuanian grammar nomenclature.

BARANAUSKAS (Baranauskas) Antanas (1835-1902), the Lithuanian poet and jazykoved. Diocesan. In a poem " Anikshchjajsky the milletgrass " (1859, the issuing 1860-61) has sung of amenities of nature and an intellectual wealth of people. First Lithuanian dialektolog, the creator of the Lithuanian grammar nomenclature.

BARANETSKY (Joseph) Vasilyevich (1843-1905), the Russian physiologist of plants, corresponding member Petersburg AN (1897) Has got hoarse. The main{basic} transactionses on the osmotic phenomena and a guttation for plants, to problems of a photosynthesis. Has proved a symbiotic nature of lichens (1867, together with A.S.Famintsynym).

BARANI (Barany) Robert (1876-1936), Austrian otorinolaringolog. Transactionses on physiology and a pathology of a vestibular apparatus, methods of his{its} probe and surgical treatment. The Nobel Prize (1914).

The MUTTON PEAS, the same, that a chick pea.