"BAREFOOT", participants of revolt 1639 in Normandy (France) against introduction of the burdensome salt tax (gabelle). The leader rising (urban bottoms, peasants) - Jean Bosonogy (from here the title). Revolt is suppressed by a governmental troops.

BOSPOR KIMMERIJSKY, the ancient greek title of Kerch strait.

BOSPOR THRACIAN (Bosporus), the ancient greek title of the channel bridging Black m. (Pontus Evksinsky) with Mottled m. (Propontidoj).

The STATE BOSPORSKOE, in the Sowing. Black Sea Coast in 5 century up to n. e. - 4 century n. e. Capital - Panticapaeum. Integrated the Grecian cities - colonys (Feodosiya, Fanagorija, Gorgippija, etc.). Governors: Arheanaktidy (480-438 up to n. e.), Spartokidy (up to 107 up to n. e.). With kon. 2 century up to n. e. Part Pontijskogo of a kingdom, then the vassal of Rome. It is deleted gunnami.

The BOSS (English boss), 1) a host, the businessman... 2) In the USA the title of the faces heading the apparatus of Republican and Democratic consignments in staffs and cities, and also heading the trade-union apparatus.

The BOSS (Boss) Lewis (1846-1912), the American astronomer, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1910). Has created fundamental system of rules and naturally motions of asters and the founded check list on her 6188 asters (1910).

BOSSART (Bossart) Karol (1904-75), the American scientist in range of a rocket manufacturing. Under his guiding the first American intercontinental ballistic missile "Atlas" is built.

BOSSJU (Bossut) Charles (1730-1814), the French mathematician. The foreign honorary member Petersburg AN (1778). Transactionses in range of geometry and hydrodynamics.

BOSSJUE (Bossuet) Jacque Benin (1627-1704), the French writer. Diocesan. Considered a history as implementation of will of the providence, settled idea of a heavenly origin of an absolute authority of the monarch. The ideologist gallikanstva.

BOSTON (Boston), city on north-east the USA, an administrative centre pieces. Massachusetts. The large trading - financial, industrial and cultural centre of country. 574 thousand inhabitants (1990, with suburbs 4 million inhabitants). A port on Atlantic ok. (freight turnover over 20 million t annually). An international airport. A machine industry, chemical, rubber, polygraphic, etc. an industry. Underground railway. Universities, including. Harward (in suburb). The American academy of arts and sciences. A museum of fine arts. Boston is based in 1630. In 18 century one of the centres of extirpation of the English colonys in the Sowing. To America for independence (see, napr., " the Boston tea drinking " 1773). Buildings of 18 century, the bound with events of the American revolution (the Dwelling of staff, 1795-98, architect C.Bulfinch). A new administrative centre (architect P.Rudolf, etc.).

BOSTON, dense woollen tissue with small-sized slope scars. It is issued primarily colored in strong colors. From Boston sew costumes, a coat. The title from Boston.

The BOSTON MUSEUM of FINE ARTS, one of the largest art museums the USA. It is based in 1870. Monuments drevneegipetskogo, antique, eastern, West-European, American art.

" The BOSTON TEA DRINKING " 1773, a sequence of extirpation of the English colonys in the Sowing. To America for independence. In a mark of the protest against duty-free importation by Englishmen of tea in the Sowing. America that undermined economy of colonys, members of organization " Syny freedom " in December 1773 have penetrated on the English ships in the Boston port and have thrown out at-sea a consignment of tea.

BOSTREM (Bustrem) (Bostrom) Kristofer JAkob (1797-1866), the Swedish philosopher. The creator t. n. The personal (rational) idealism combining features of philosophical system Platona and Gegelja.

BOSUELL (Bosvell) (Boswell) James (1740-95), the English writer. The book " Life Semjuela of a Johnson " (1791) - a sample memuarnoj literatures.

BOSPORUS (grech. Bosporos, mountain goat. Karadeniz Bogazi), the channel between Europe and Asia, bridges Black and Mottled starving. Length of 30 kms, mean width of 2 kms; a critical depth on a fairway of 20 m. In Bosporus - a bay the Golden Horn. A port Istanbul (Turkey) where Bosporus is crossed by the automobile bridge (length ok. 2,8 kms).

BOSFORSKAJA EXPEDITION 1833, a marching of the ships of Russian fleet to Bosporus which was carried out at the request of the turkish anthurus for the help of Turkey during Egyptian crisis 1831-33 after which settlement agreement 1833 is encased advantageous for Russia Unkjar-Iskelesijsky.

The PLANT GEOGRAPHY, studies regularities of distribution of a plant cover on a surface.