BAST, the same, that a phloem (sometimes as a bast call only a secondary phloem).

BAST (baluba), people in Zaire (7,1 million person). Live also in a north of Zambia, in Tanzania and Ruanda. An aggregate number 7,15 million person (1992). Tongue of a bast. Roman catholics believing main, are moslems - sunnity and adherents of traditional convictions.

BAST, tongue of people of a bast. Falls into to tongue to a bow. Writing on the basis of the latin alphabet.

LUBANGO (Lubango) (up to 1975 Gardens - Bandejra), city in Angola, an administrative centre prov. Uila. 105 thousand inhabitants (1990). A traffic centre.; by the railway it is connected to port Namibe. A flavoring industry.

LUBARDA (Lubarda) Petar (1907-74), chernogorsky the painter. Ekspressivnye, sonorous on I blossom landscapes, still-lifes, patterns on themes of a national history (" Battle on Kosovo of a field ", 1953).

BAST (Loubet) Emil (1838-1929), the president of France in 1899-1906. Promoted education Antanty.

LUBENCHENKO Konstantin Dmitrievich (r. 1945), the Russian statesman With 1973 on scientific - teaching activity in the Moscow State University. With 1990 vice-president of Committee VS of the USSR under the legislation. In 1991 chairman of Advice of Soyuz VS of the USSR. Since January 1992 general director of the Parliamentary centre of the Russian Federation.

LUBKIN Alexander Stepanovich (1770 or 1771-1815), the Russian philosopher - deist (see. Deizm). In " Letters on critical philosophy " (1805) for the first time in Russia has criticized the theory of knowledge of I.Kanta from items of a sensationalism. Transactionses on logic.

LUBNY, city (with 1783) on Ukraine, the Poltava region, on r. Sula. A depot. 60,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). A machine industry and metal working, himiko-pharmaceutical, textile, a food-processing industry; furniture combine. A study of local lore museum. It is based in 988 as sentry strength.

LUBOK (a national picture), a kind schedules, the plotting with a signature, distinguished by singleness and availability of modes. Originally a kind of national creativity. It was executed in technique of a xylography, a gravure on copper, lithographs and it was supplemented by painting by hand.

LUBUMBASHI (Lubumbashi) (up to 1966 Elisabethville, Elisabethville), city in a southeast of Zaire, an administrative centre of region. SHaba. 739 thousand inhabitants (1991). An international airport. Medeplavilnaja, textile, a chemical industry. University. Center on probe of industrial development of Central Africa. Center on study of ethnography and the African tongues.

The BAST FIBRES, the lengthy cells denuded alive contents in stalks of plants. Are used for a yield of a yarn.

BAST CROPS, the plants cultivated for obtaining of a bast fibre from stalks - raw material for a textile industry. In world agriculture the greatest areas are taken with a jute, a hemp, a flux - dolgunets, a kenaf.

LUVE DE KUVRE (Louvet de Couvray) ZHan-cambric (1760-97), the French writer. The writer of the known novel " Love affairs of the gentleman de Foblasa " (1787-89).

The LOUVRE (Louvre), in Paris, originally a royal palace; it is erected at-sight the aged clasp in 16-19 centuries (architects P.Lesko, K.Perro, etc.), about 1791 art museum; the richest collection drevneegipetskogo, antique, Western-European art.

LUVUA (Louvois) Francois Michel Le Telje (Le Tellier) de (1641-91), marquis, the French state and military figure. In 1666-83 military minister. Has conducted the large military reforms which have converted the French army in regular. Built Luvua military establishments have served as a sample for european countries.

The MEADOW, biogeocenose, which vegetative component compound communities of perennial grasses. The large part of meadows has arisen at-sight shown woods and the shrubs, drained bogs and lakes. Take the area ok. 150-200 million ga, in a moderate belt of Boreal hemisphere (primarily in Europe). Distinguish lowland (flooded) and continental (napr., suhodolnye), and also mountain meadows. Luga - valuable hay fields and pastures.

MEADOW (Lleu), in the Celtic mythology the god from nations of the goddess to Dan, grandson Diana Kehta, svedujushchy it is simultaneous in all handcrafts, the skilful player on a harp. A meadow - the owner of a spear, razjashchego without a gross error with which help he has conquered Balora.