LOVAT, the river in northwest of an european part of the Russian Federation. 530 kms, the area of basin. 21,9 thousand êì2. Runs into an eskar. Ilmen. Driveable. It is navigable on stray patches (112 kms). On Lovati - Velikie Luki, the Hill.

LOVEJKO Joseph Ignatjevich (r. 1906), the Russian architect, the national architect of the USSR (1975), corresponding member AH (1983). In 1955-60 chief architect of Moscow. Activities with collective of writers: hostel " Soviet " (1952), grading and site development of residential district Bibireva - Pleasant, highway Altufjevskogo - in Moscow. The state premium of the USSR (1951).

LOVELL (Lovell) James (r. 1928), an astronaut the USA, the captain of 1-st rank Naval Forces in demission. Flights on "Äæåìèíè-7" (decks. 1965) and "Äæåìèíè-12" (nojab. 1966), flights to moon on "Apollo - 8" (decks. 1968) and "Apollo - 13" (apr. 1970).

LOVELL (Lowell) (Lowell) Persival (1855-1916), the American astronomer. The main transactionses on probe of Mars. Has received a major observation material, has stated a hypothesis about an artificial origin of "channels". In 1915 has calculated an orbit and has organized searches zaneptunnoj planets (Pluto, it is open in 1930).

LOVETT (Lovett) William (1800-77), one of leaders chartizma in the Great Britain. The adherent of moderate tactics. To kon. 40th has departed motion.

LOVECH, city in Bulgaria, administrative centre Lovechskogo of a district of 48 thousand inhabitants (1992). An autostructure, electrotechnical, plodokonservnaja, tanning, textile, a woodworking industry.

LOVITS Tobiases (Iogann Tobias) Egorovich (1757-1804), the Russian chemist and the pharmacist, the academician Petersburg AN (1793). By origin the German. With 1768 in Russia. Has discovered (1785) and has studied an adsorption of dissolved solids wood charcoal. For the first time has received ice acetic acid (1789) and many other connections.

LOVOZERO, on Kola peninsula. 200 êì2, depth up to 35 m. With a structure on r. Crown and ravens Serebrjanskoj a river plant (1970) Lovozero has become water reservoir.

TUNDRA LOVOZERSKIE, a hills on Kola peninsula, in Murmansk region. An altitude up to 1120 m. Deposits of rare metals.

LOVUA (Luvua) (Lovua, Luvua), the river in Zambia (upper. Flow; the aboriginal title - CHambeshi) and Zaire, dextral in-leak r. Lualaba (basin r. Congo). St. 1500 kms, the area of basin 265,3 êì2. Average discharge of water over 600 m3 / with. It is navigable on 145 kms from a mouth and the eskar is higher. Mweru. A river plant.

TRAPS, 1) instruments and adaptations for catching feral beasts and birds, i.e. for a hunt. Automatic traps (self-hauls) - mouthes, kulemy, cutting dies, traps, hinge strains, sadki, trap holes, etc. and operational with the participation the person - networks. 2) Adaptations for catching pests of agricultural plants, napr. Large yellow underwing moths (light traps), other hexapods (sticky bands and flutes), rodents (traps).

TRAP, 1) chiefs of a hunt, the servant (hunters, psari, Spanish brooms, etc.) for Russian feudal lords 11 - nach. 20 centuries 2) the Court position and a grade in Russian state of 16-17 centuries, since 18 century egermejstery.

TRAP BIRDS, predatory birds (a golden eagle, falcons, buzzards), used for sporting both commercial hunting on a beast and a bird. The hunt with trap birds is known from the most ancient times (has engendered, probably, in India).

VALLEY, gully with cavicorn matted downslopes and a flat bottom.

LOGANOVSKY Alexander Vasiljevich (1810 or 1812-55), the Russian sculptor. The representative of a serotinal classicism (" the Guy playing a marlin spike ", 1836).

LOGARIFMIKA (logarithmic curve), a plane curve being the schedule of logistic function.

TAKING THE LOGARITHM, the action consisting in presence of a log of numerical, algebraic or other expression. A taking the logarithm - one of two actions, revertive to exponentiation.