SKULL CRACKER (Bhabha) (Bhabha) Homi Dzhehangir (1909-66), indian physics and the public figure. The founder and the first director of Nuclear centre Trombej (1957, nowadays him. A skull cracker). Transactionses on nuclear and to a nuclear physics, ultrarays, an elementary particle physics.

BABADAG, top Main, or Water-partite, hr. B.Kavkaza, bliz headstreams r. Karachaj, in Azerbaijan. 3629 m.

BABADZHAN (an ice-film. fam. Babadzhanov) Ramz Nasyrovich (r. 1921), the Uzbek poet and the playwright, the national poet of Uzbekistan (1981). Poetic collections " New rubai " (1966), " the Sun in pupils " (1969), " Yes, I am an asian " (1973), " Bow of love " (1980). Poems "Water of life" (1969; the State premium of the USSR, 1972), " JUsuf and Zulejha " (1981). Comedies. Transfers.

BABADZHANJAN Arno Arutjunovich (1921-83), the Russian composer and the pianist, the national actor of the USSR (1971.) " the Heroic ballad " for a piano with an orchestra (1950), fortepiannoe a trio (1952), concerts for instruments with an orchestra, songs (including " the Song of the first love ", " Think of desire "), etc. The State premium of the USSR (1951).

BABAYEV Agadzhan Geldyevich (r. 1929), the Turkmen geographer, the academician (1975) and the president (in 1975-86, with 1989) AN Turkmenii, corresponding member Russian AN (19913 corresponding member AN the USSR with 1976). Transactionses on physical geography, a typology and assimilation of deserts. The state premium of the USSR (1981).

BABAYEV Jury Nikolaevich (1928-86), Russian physics, corresponding member AN the USSR (1968); the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1962). Transactionses on a nuclear physics. The lenin premium (1959), the State premium of the USSR (1953).

BABAEVO, city (with 1925) in the Russian Federation, the Vologda region, on r. Kolp. A depot. 14,3 thousand inhabitants (1992). The enterprises of a railway transport; manufacture of a building materials; a food-processing industry.

BABAEVSKY Seeds Petrovich (r. 1909), the Russian writer. In novels " the Gentleman of the Golden Aster " (kn. 1-2, 1947-1948) and " Light above ground " (kn. 1-2, 1949-1950) - the varnishing plotting of post-war village. Novels "White light" (kn. 1-2, 1967-68), "Open space" (kn. 1-2, 1978-79). The state premium of the USSR (1949, 1950, 1951).

BABAKIN George Nikolaevich (1914-71), the Russian designer in range of a space technology, corresponding member AN the USSR (1970), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1970). Under guiding Babakina interplanetary space vehicles and "Moonmobile - 1" are built. The lenin premium (1966).

BABAKULOV Ahmad (r. 1931), the Tadjik singer (the drama tenor), the national actor of the USSR (1971). In 1954-56 and with 1966 at the Tadjik theatre of opera and ballet (in 1956-66 in the Tadjik philarmonic society).

BABANOVA Maria Ivanovna (1900-83), the Russian actress, the national actress of the USSR (1954). With 1920 at Theatre him. Mejerholda, with 1927 at Theatre of Revolution (about 1954 Moscow theatre him. Majakovskogo). In art Babanovoj touching sincerity, lyricism combined with ottochennostju, vyverennostju the scenic form. Having infrequent tone a high, clear ("crystal") voice, finely developed intonatsionno-melodic drawing of a role: Stella (" the Magnanimous cuckold " F.Krommelinka, 1922), Gog (" the Person with a portfolio " A.M.Fajko, 1928), Diana ("Dog in the manger" Lope de Vegi, 1937), Tanja ("Tanja" A.N.Arbuzova, 1939), the Wife (" All is over " E.Olbi, 1980), etc. Worked on a wireless. The state premium of the USSR (1941).

BABAHANOV Abdulla Babahanovich (r. 1910), the Uzbek architect, the national architect of the USSR (1970). The writer of architectonic parts of complexes Kattakurganskogo (1940-41) and Southern - Surkhan-Darya (the design 1964-67) water reservoirs, public buildings in Tashkent, Dushanbe and other cities Compare. Asia.

BABAHANJAN À., see Leo And.

SKULL CRACKER - JAGA, the character of Russian national fairy tales. Routinely represents itself as force hostile to the person, less often - the assistant of the hero.

BABAYAN Boris Artashesovich (r. 1933), the Russian scientist, corresponding member Russian AN (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1984). Transactionses on development of architectonic principles of construction of computer systems, software of a computer. The state premium of the USSR (1974).

BABBITS, antifriction alloys on basis Sn, Pb, intended for a filling up of liners of bearings. Are called named American inventor A.Babbita (I. Babbitt; 1799-1862).

BABEZIOZY, invazionnye diseases of a large horned stock and ovets, called by Protozoa - babezijami, parasitizing in blood. Symptoms: a fever, a yellows.

BABEK (ok. 798 or 800-838), the leader of antiArabian popular uprising in Azerbaijan and Zap. Iran (ok. 816-837). The son of a petty dealer. After a defeat of revolt it is executed.

BABEL Isaak Emmanuilovich (1894-1940), the Russian writer. Drama conflicts of duties of the Civil war in racy on tongue short stories of collections "Konarmija" (1926), " the Odessa stories " (1931); plays: "Lap" (1928), "Maria" (1935). It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.