LGOV, city (with 1779) in the Russian Federation Kursk region, on r. Parliament. A railway junction. 25,5 thousand inhabitants (1992). Reinforcing factory, etc.; the alimentary enterprises. A.P.Gajdara, N.N.Aseev memorial literary museums (were born in Lgove). It is known from 12 century as Olgov.

PRIVILEGE, granting of any advantages, the partial discharging of fulfilment of content regulations, responsibilities or facilitation of conditions of their fulfilment, napr., tax privileges.

ICE GENERATOR, the heat-exchange apparatus for an ice-making industry (technical and alimentary) with the help of a refrigerator. Distinguish ice generators with a direct cooling (ice is frozen on surfaces of the evaporator) and rassolnye (ice moulds are chilled by a brine with temperature from-10 up to-12 °S).

FLUX the INSTITUTE All-Russia research (VNIIL), is organized in 1931 in Torzhok (the Tver region). Selection, development of technology of cultivation and slaughtering of a flux.

FLAX BOLLWORM, the same, that ljutsernovaja columbine borers.

TOADFLAX, stem of grasses of a set of a figwort family. Ok. 150 kinds, in extratropical range of Boreal hemisphere, are usual on Caucasus and in Compare. Asia. A toadflax dace - a weed; a honey plant. Some kinds are decorative. 1 kind is guarded.

LINSEED OIL, the vegetative fat oil received from seeds of a flux. It is applied to preparation of a drying oil, oil varnishes, medical ointments, and also in I peep.

LEWIS (Lewis) Arthur (1915-91), the English economist. Compositions on an economics of underdevelopment. The Nobel Prize. (1979, in unison. With T.Schultz).

LEWIS Gilbert Njuton (1875-1946), American fizikohimik, the founder of scientific school, foreign honorary member AN the USSR (1942). Transactionses on chemical thermodynamics. Has offered the electronic theory of a non-polar chemical bond (1912-16) and one of the modern acid-base theory (1923). For the first time has received a heavy water (1933, together with R.McDonald).

LEWIS (Lewis) Dzhuljet (r. 1973), the American film actress. Acts in film with 1989. The liberated and multiplane actress who has organically played and cool prestupnitsu (" Born killers " O.Stouna, 1994) and a daughter of the pastor (" From a lap till a dawn " R.Rodrigesa, 1996). It was taken out in films " Headland of pavor ", " the Strange days ", etc.

LEWIS Charles (r. 1961), the American sportsman (track and field). The champion of Olympic Games 1984 (trot race of 100 and 200 m, relay race 4 · 100, broad jumps), 1988 (trot race of 100 m, broad jumps) and 1992 (broad jumps, relay race 4 · 100 ì). The sevenfold world champion: 1983 (trot race of 100 m, broad jumps, esstafeta 4 · 100 ì), 1987 (broad jumps, relay race 4 · 100 ì), 1991 (trot race of 100 m, relay race 4 · 100 ì). The tenfold champion of the world.

LEWIS (Lewis) Klajv Stejplz (1898-1963), the English writer, the philologist, the Christian thinker and the publicist. During 1-st world war served in France, with 1918 on 1954 in Oxford, in 1954-63 professor medievistiki in Cambridge. Has written over 40 books, including about creativity Dzh. Benjana to lead in a genre of a fantasy. World popularity to him " Letters of the Mackerel " (1942), filosofsko-religious tracts "Love", "Travail", "Miracle" in which the Lewis have acted the vigorous apologist of christianity have brought the story. The cycle for children of " Chronicle Narnii " is written in 1950-56.

LEWIS Klarens Irving (1883-1964), the American philosopher, close to a pragmatism, logik. The founder of the modern modal logic.

LEWIS Sinclair (1885-1951), the American writer. Novels of 20th are most significant: "Principal street" (1920), about zashtatnom a small town and the protest of the pullet girl against obyvatelshchiny; satyr "Bebbit" (1922) - sociological "probe" of life of the American inhabitant; "Errousmit" (1925), about refractory ways of the honest pullet scientist to confession. Roman " For us it is impossible " (1935) about threat of fascism in the USA. The Nobel Prize (1930).

LLULLAILLACO (Llullaillaco), an active volcano in Central Andes, on border of Chile and Argentina. An altitude of 6723 m. Is in solfatarnoj stages.

LJAJMA (Llaima), an active volcano in Andes of Chile. An altitude of 3060 m. In structure of park Los-Paraguas. Tourism.

LJALOVSKAJA CROP, one of archeologic jamochno-edge ceramics of crops (4-3-Ñ one thousand up to n. e.) in an interfluve of Oka and Volga. It is called on parking for d. Ljalovo in verhovjah r. Klyazma. Parking with tracks of terraneous home units, ceramics, stone and bone instruments. An economy: a hunt and fishery.

LJALJAGUA (Llallagua), olovorudnoe a deposit in Bolivia (prov. Potosi). By origin hydrothermal. It is maintained with 1903. Reserves of 200 thousand t metal with mean content Sn in ore ok. 27 %. Manufacture of tin in concentrates.

LLANOS - ORINOKO (Llanos del Orinoco), natural region in north JUzh. America, plain on a left bank r. Orinoco. Savannahs prevail. Animal husbandry.