" BATTLE CORE ", the association of the Leningrad artists releasing lithographed military, political posters and collections of satirical drawings in 1939-40 and 1941-45; with 1956 - posters and drawings on international and household themes. In-process " the Battle core " artists I.S.Astapov, G.S.Verejsky, V.I.Kurdov, G.N.Petrov, V.A.Serov, N.A.Tyrsa, etc., poets V.M.Sajanov, N.S.Tihonov participat, etc.

BATTLE FORMATION, arrangement (tactical construction) subdividings, parts and connections of different service arms (stems of forces) with their means of the intensifying, built for a conduct of combat. Basic elements of a battle formation of connections and parts - flight levels (it is routine 1-2), ammunition groups and reserves.

BATTLE AXES of CROP, non-proprietary name of archeologic crops of a serotinal neolith - a bronze age (2-n a floor. 3-rd - 1-n a floor. 2-nd thousand up to n. e.) in a forest belt of Europe (see. Srednedneprovskaja crop, Fatjanovskaja crop, etc.). Glazed battle axes, string ceramics (other title - string ceramics of crop), burials in skorchennom a rule are characteristic stone sverlenye. An economy: cattle breeding, agriculture.

LADYBUGS (koktsinellidy), a set of bugs. Length of 2-18 mm. Ok. 4000 kinds, are distributed widely. Exterminate an aphid and other destructive insects (in Transcaucasia were used for a biological control with pests citrous, a tea). The few, napr., bahchevaja korovka, - pests of agricultural crops.

BOZE - the EINSTEIN CONDENSATION, phase change in the theoretical Bose gas, consisting in transition of macroscopicly major figure of particles in a condition with a null pulse; descends at low temperature when the wavelength de Brojlja thermal agitation of particles becomes an order of magnitude of mean distance between them.

BOZE - the EINSTEIN STATISTICS, quiantum statistics for systems of identical particles with integral spin (bosons). Idiosyncrasy Boze - the Einstein of statistics: in each quantum state there can be the arbitrary figure of particles.

BOZE SHatjendranat (1894-1974), indian physics. One of creators of quiantum statistics (statistics Boze - the Einstein).

BOSE GAS, quantum gas of particles (or quasi-particles) with integral spin (bosons); is subject Boze - the Einstein to statistics. Monoatomic gases concern to Bose gases with the atoms keeping an even number of nucleones (napr., 4Ne), gas of photons, etc.

BOSE LIQUID, quantum liquid from particles with integral spin (bosons). A Bose liquid is fluid 4Ne at temperatures, close to an absolute zero. Quasi-particles (quasi-particles) in a Bose liquid are subject Boze - the Einstein to statistics.

BOZNANSKAJA Olga (1865-1940), the Polish painter. Intimal realistic portraits spirit of impressionism plump in a mild, light gamma.

BOSON (Bose particle), particle or quasi-particle with integral spin; the system of identical bosons is subject Boze - the Einstein to statistics.

BOZORG ALEVI (r. 1904), the Iranian writer and the philologist. Collections of stories " Prison a note " (1941), "Letters" (1951; the Golden medal of the World, 1952), the social novel of " Its eye " (1952); ostrosotsialnye under the content, politically actual sketches "Leaders" (1978), "Anthill" (1989).

"BOEING" (Boeing), the company the USA on manufacture of transport jets. It is based in 1916. Sales volume 17 billion dol., a net profit 614 million dol., figure occupied in 147 thousand person (kon. 1980th).

"BOEING", non-proprietary name of airplanes of American firm " Boeing ". Among them a passenger aeroplane "Boeing - 747-300" (it is issued with 1983). Transports up to 660 passengers on distance up to 13500 kms with speed up to 940 km/h. A take-off mass ok. 380 t.

The BOEING (Boeing) William Edward (1881-1956), the American aircraft designer and the industrialist. In 1916 has based firm " Pasifik aero prodakts " (Pacific Aero Products), replaced the title in some months on " the Boeing erplejn " (Boeng Airplane Co.) and releasing up to 1927 basically military aeroplanes. Has organized mail traffic, in 1926 has created the air carrier. The modern firm " Boeing " has his name.

The CROCKED EGGS, the organized armed conflict of subdividings, parts (ships), connections; can be combined-arms, anti-aircraft, air and marine. Kinds of crocked eggs: offensive, defensive and counter.