BELL (Boll) Genrih (1917-85), the german writer. In novels " Where thee were, Adam? (1951), " the unified word " (1953), " the Pool in half tenth " (1959), " Eyes of the clown " (1963), stories " Bread early a flying " (1955) Also has not said, stories a sharpness of an ethical problematics (moral opposition to public evil), backed by roman catholic orientation Bellja, depth of the psychologic analysis, lyricism combine with sharp, occasionally venomous social criticism, including anti-fascist and anti-war (the novel about historical destinies of post-war Germany " the Formation portrait with lady ", 1971, with elements of a block type). Political novels " Lost honour Katariny Blum... (1974), " Women inshore Rhein " (1985). The Nobel Prize (1972).

BELOBORODOV Alexander Georgievich (1891-1938), the political figure. The chairman of executive committee Ural oblsoveta in 1918; has signed the solution of Advice on shooting Nikolay II and his families. In 1923-27 narkom internal affairs of RSFSR. It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

BELOBORODOV Afanasy Pavlantjevich (1903-90), the general (1963), doubly the Hero of Soviet Union (1944, 1945). In Great Domestic war the commander of a rifle division and a body, with 1944 commanding army. In 1957-63 chief of Headquarters of staff of the Ministry of Defence. In 1963-68 commanding a troops Moscow IN.

BELOBORODOV Ivan Naumovich (? - 1774), spodvizhnik and the nearest adviser E.I.Pugacheva, the retired soldier. Has headed revolt at factories of Ural, has played a large role at taking Kazan. It is executed.

BELOBOCHKA (a dace dolphin), an aquatic mammal of a set delfinovyh. Length up to 2,6 m. A spin and fins dark, sides grey with white epines. In warm and moderate waters, including in Black m.; the craft is forbidden.

BELOBRODSKAJA CROP (in archeology), slavs and Hungarians in Center. To Europe 10-12 centuries. It is called on the burial for a seconds. Bielo-Brdo (in terrain former SFRJU). Burials with trupopolozhenijami, dressings, weapons.

BELS Alexander Aleksandrovich (1954-1978), the Russian sportsman (basketball), the deserved master of sport (1972). Center command "Spartak" (Leningrad; 1966-78). The champion of Olympic Games (1972; has made decisive victorious dush on the last sec of a final with a command the USA, including in a history as "golden"), the world (1974), Europe (1969 and 1971), the USSR (1975). The bronze prize-winner of Olympic Games (1976) and a world championship (1970).

BELS Alexander Fedorovich (1906-91), the Russian metallurgist, academician AN the USSR (1972), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1966). The main transactionses on metallurgy of lungs and special alloys. The lenin premium (1964), State premiums of the USSR (1943, 1946, 1949).

BELS Vasily Ivanovich (r. 1932), the Russian writer. In novels "Eves" (1972-87), " Year of great fracture " (1989-91) understanding of collectivization as national tradegii. In stories " Customary business " (1966), " Plotnitskie stories " (1968) - poetry and prose of the modern village life, a history of Russian village, art probe of national character. A cycle of comic miniatures " Buhtiny Vologda " (1969), " Lad. Sketches about a national aesthetics " (the separate issuing in 1982). The publicistic novel " All ahead " (1986). The state premium of the USSR (1981).

BELS (Below) George a background (1858-1927), the german historian. The main transactionses on an economic history of medieval Germany. The adherent t. n. A critical direction, retracted the leading part in a history to policy, the right.

BELS Grigory Akinfovich (1895-1965), the Russian actor, the national actor of the USSR (1956). On the scene with 1917. With 1945 at Yaroslavl theatre him. Volkova. It was taken out in films: "Michurin" and "Roman - Korsakov" (title roles), etc. The State premium of the USSR (1949).

BELS Eugeny Alekseevich (1825-95), the Russian historian. Transactionses about Russian-German attitudes of 18 century, russko-turkish wars.

BELS Ivan Panfilovich (1893-1938), the commander of 1-st rank (1935). In 1919 commander-in-chief a troops of Turkestani republic. In 20-30-Õ commanding a troops of lines IN. It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

BELS Nikolay Vasiljevich (1891-1982), kristallograf and the geochemist, academician AN the USSR (1953), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1969). Fundamental transactionses under the theory of a close packing of atoms in crystals, crystal chemistry of silikates, methods of decoding of structures of minerals; under guiding Belova the structure over 100 silikates and their analogs is made out. The lenin premium (1974), the State premium of the USSR (1952), the Golden medal him. Lomonosov AN the USSR (1965).

BELOVA (Novikova) Elena Dmitrievna (r. 1947), Byelorussian sportsmenka (fencing), the deserved master of sport (1968). CHempionka Olympic Games in personal (1968) and command (1968, 1972, 1976) competitions, repeated chempionka the world and the USSR (in 1969-79).

BELOVEZHSKAJA the DENSE FOREST, a forest area in Belarus and Poland, on a watershed of Neman, Zap. Bug and Pripyat. A gross area over 150 thousand ga. In Belarus in terrain of the Brest and Grodno region. Since 13 century Belovezhskaja the Dense forest - a reserved place princely, after an imperial hunt; about 1940 reservation, about 1957 zapovedno-hunting, about 1991 national park Belarus. The area of 87,6 thousand ga. In terrain of Poland national park. Main guarded object - a bison. High-standing borons, grabovo-oak forests, alder forests.

BELOVO, city (with 1938) in the Russian Federation, the Kemerovo region, in Kuzbass, on r. Bachat. A depot. 92,3 thousand inhabitants (1992). Factories: zinc, "Kuzbassradio", litejno-mechanic. The enterprises mild and a dairy and meat industry. A state district power station. It is known with 1726.

BELOVODSKAJA HIERARCHY, old believe church for popovtsev. It is based in 70th of 19 century. The title from Belovodja. Had adherents in Siberia and Prikamye; after October revolution has broken up.