BEREZIN Ilya Vasiljevich (1923-87), the chemist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1970). The main{basic} transactionses on a kinetics of free-radical liquid-phase processes and fermentation catalysis. The lenin premium (1982).

BEREZIN Ilya Nikolaevich (1818-96), the Russian orientalist (tjurkolog, iranist, mongolist). Activities on a history, philologies, archeology of countries Short-range and Compare. The orient.

BEREZIN Michael Evgenjevich (1906-50), the designer of an aircraft armament in the USSR. In 1941 his{its} large-calibre machine gun UB (generalpurpose Berezina) has been introduced into the inventory and has become one of key samples of an air small arms. The state premium of the USSR (1941, 1946).

BEREZINA, the river in Belarus, dextral in-leak{influx} of Dnepr. 613 kms, the area of basin of 24,5 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water 145 m3 / with. Enters in Berezinskuju water system (bridges a bass. Dnepr and Zap. Dvina). It is navigable on 505 kms. In war 1812 at a ferrying with breakages through Berezina on November, 14-17 (26-29) napoleonic army (75-80 thousand person) has lost ok. 50 thousand person, also has ceased a large part of artillery and trains to exist{breathe} as the organized force. On Berezina in May - July 1920 in sovetsko-Polish war and in 1941 and 1944 in Great Domestic war descended persistent crocked eggs.

BEREZINO, city (with 1968) in Belarus, the Minsk region, on r. Berezina. 12,9 thousand inhabitants (1989). Combine of a building materials, the alimentary enterprises.

BEREZINSKY RESERVATION, in Vitebsk and Minsk region. Belarus, in a top a bass. r. Berezina. It is based in 1925. The area 76201 ga. Lakes, bogs. Piny, alder and spruce forests. A beaver, an otter, the moose, a wild boar, etc. About 1979 biosphere reserve.

BEREZIT, the metasomatic rock consisting of crystal, an albite, sericite, a pyrite. It will be derivated at hydrothermal changes of granite breeds. Berezit - a retrieval attribute on ore (napr., golden).

The BERESITIZATION, change of sour magmatic rocks under influence of hydrothermal solutions at which the feldspar is substituted by mica and will be derivated pyrites.

BEREZKO George Sergeevich (1905-82), the Russian writer. In novels (" Nonpredatory city ", t. 1-2, 1952-54, " Presence unusual " is stronger than atom ", 1959, ", 1980) reverts to themes of war and army. The book " the Red missile " (1943).

BIRCH FORESTS (up to 1933 Usolye - Solikamskoe), city (with 1932) in the Russian Federation, the Perm region, a port on water reservoir Kamskom. (Berezniki bridged about Usolye). A depot. 197,4 thousand inhabitants (1992.) Center of a chemical industry (a software: "Uralkaly", "Soda", "Nitrogen"; chemicals plant, etc.); titano-magnesium combine; electrotechnical, a metal-working industry. Theatre. A study of local lore museum. About Berezniki deposits cooking, the potassium, magnesium salts, developed since 17 century.

BIRCH GROVE Alexander Jakovlevich (1912-74), the aircraft designer. The participant of building BI - the first domestic airplane with a liquid jet engine (1942). Under a guiding of the Birch grove a number{series} of samples of an aeronautical engineering is developed. The lenin premium (1962), the State premium of the USSR (1970).

BIRCH FORESTS, gorodishche djakovskoj crops of 3-5 centuries for d. Birch forests Yaroslavl region. At home, economic and cult construction, burial.

BERYOZOVKA, city (with 1990) in Belarus, Grodno region, in 7 kms from zh.-d. cò. Neman. 12,0 thousand inhabitants (1991). A glass-works.

BERYOZOVKA, city (with 1962) on Ukraine, the Odessa region. A depot. 15,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). The alimentary enterprises.

BERYOZOVKA, the river in Yakutia, dextral in-leak{influx} of Kolyma. 517 Km, the area of basin of 24,8 thousand êì2. Driveable. Average discharge 53,5 M3 / with. In a bass. Beryozovka ok. 2 thousand lakes, the area 44,8 êì2. In nach. 20 century on Beryozovka in a frozen ground have been found a corpse of the mammoth (afterwards it is delivered to Saint Petersburg).

BEREZOVO (till 1926. Berezov), a urban settlement in the Russian Federation, Hunts - Mansijsky and. About., landing stage on r. Sosva. 7,6 thousand inhabitants (1991). A fish factory; bliz Berezovo - large deposits of gas. It is based in 16 century, about 1782 district centre Tobolsk namestnichestva. In 18 - nach. 20 centuries a place of the reference.

BIRCHEN Anatoly Nikolaevich (r. 1942), an astronaut. A pilot - astronaut of the USSR (1982), the colonel, the Hero of Soviet Union (1982). Flight on " Soyuz T-5,-6,-7 " and orbital station " Salute - 7 " (May - December 1982).

BEREZOVSKIE MINERAL WATERS, a balneal health resort on Ukraine, to the west from Kharkov.

BEREZOVSKY, city (with 1965) in the Russian Federation, the Kemerovo region. A depot (Cutter). 51,9 thousand inhabitants (1992). Production of mineral coal.