BESTUZHEV Alexander Feodosjevich (1761-1810), the Russian educator - democrat, the ammunition officer. Father of decembrists Bestuzhevyh. In 1798 together with I.P.Pninym emitted " the St.-Petersburg log-book ". The writer of the tract about education.

BESTUZHEV - RJUMIN Alexey Petrovich (1693-1766), columns, the Russian statesman and the diplomat, general - field marshal (1762). In 1740-41 cabinet - minister, in 1744-58 chancellor. With 1762 pervoprisutstvujushchy in the Senate.

BESTUZHEV - RJUMIN Konstantin Nikolaevich (1829-1897), the Russian historian, the academician Petersburg AN (1890). In 1878-82 headed the Petersburg Maximum women courses (called as his{its} name). Transactionses on Russian history, historiography.

BESTUZHEV - RJUMIN Mihail Pavlovich (1801-1826), the decembrist, the second lieutenant. The member of the Austral society, the republican. One of chiefs Vasilkovskoj of justice and revolt Chernigov a shelf. It is hung up.

BESTUZHEV - RJUMIN Mihail Petrovich (1688-1760), columns, the Russian diplomat. With 1720 minister - resident, a salting in a number{series} of european countries.

BESTUZHEVSKIE COURSES, see in an item. The maximum women courses.

BESTUZHEVY, decembrists, members of Boreal society, participants of revolt on December, 14 1825, brothers: 1) Alexander Aleksandrovich (Marlinsky) (1797-1837), the shtabs-captain, the writer. A copublisher of the almanac "North star". It is sentenced to 20 years of penal servitude, with 1829 private soldier in army on Caucasus. It is killed in fight. Romantic verses and stories ("Frigate" Hope "", Ammalat-bek "). See a portrait... 2) Michael Aleksandrovich (1800-71), the shtabs-captain. It is sentenced to 20 years of penal servitude, with 1826 in SHlisselburgskoj strengths, Nerchinskih mines, in 1839-56 on a settlement in Selenginske. The writer of "Notes"... 3) Nikolay Aleksandrovich (1791-1855), the captain - lieutenant. The member of the Supreme duma of Boreal society, the republican. It is sentenced to transportation for life, with 1826 in SHlisselburgskoj strengths, Nerchinskih mines, with 1839 on a settlement in Selenginske. The aquarellist - portraitist. The historian of the Russian fleet, the economist, the writer... 4) Peter Aleksandrovich (1808-40), the warrant officer. Razzhalovan in soldiers. In 1826-29 in army on Caucasus.

ANURANS, order amphibian. A body short, broad; the tail during a metamorphosis peters. Both pairs{vapours;couples} of extremities are well developed, rear is longer forward{front} and minister for pryganja. 256 stems, ok. 3500 kinds{views}, are distributed widely. The majority is multiplied in water; a larva - a tadpole. Toads concern to anurans, toads, frogs true, etc. 22 kinds{views} in the Red Data Book of International Soyuz of nature protection (MSOP) pipy, chesnochnitsy.

BESHOZJAJNOE PROPERTY, in a civic right - property which proprietor is unknown.

THRIFTLESS - CONTENTS PROPERTY, in a civic right - property inhereing to the citizen of which the proprietor does not care owing to what it is collapseed. As a rule, the law provides withdrawal judicially some kinds{views} of thriftless - contents of property (a residential building, cultural values).

The SHUTTLELESS RIG, loom in which the filling is introduced between filaments of a fundamentals not the shuttle, and rapiers, a metal tape, an air or the drip water jet. Due to increase of speed of charting of a filling will essentially increase productivity{output} of shuttleless rigs as contrasted to shuttle rigs.

BESCHELJUSTNYE, superclass of primitive water vertebrates. Maxillas and twin extremities miss. Actuates many minerals of the form and the modern class of Cyclostoma.

ACRANIA, class chord. Length up to 7,5 see. The head department is not isolated, the skull misses. The body and some internals are segmented. 13 kinds{views}, including lancelets, in seas Atlantic and Quiet ok.

EVIL SPIRITS, in old slavic mythology evil spirits; in Christian submissions the same that draw.

BETAS (Beth) Evert Willem (1908-64), the Netherlands philosopher and logik. Has put forward idea about necessity of synthesis of logic, the groundings of mathematics, a history of exact sciences and psychologies of intellection. In logic has developed a method of semantic (analytical) tables, semantics intuitsionistskoj logic, etc.

BETA (?), the second character of the Grecian alphabet.

BETAKI Vasily Pavlovich (r. 1930), the Russian poet. With 1973 in emigration in France. The unique book published in the USSR - " the Earth flame " (1965). In the poetry noted ekspressivnoj by figurativeness and diversity, - patterns of a nature, urban landscapes, echoes of historical and modern, political events. Collections of verses and poems: " Short circuit{Closing} of time " (1974), " Europe - an island " (1981), " the Fifth rider " (1985). The collection of an essay " Russian poetry for 30 flying " (1987).

BETANKUR (Betancourt) Romulo (1908-81), the president of Venezuela in 1945-48 and 1959-64; in 1941 has based a consignment Democratic action and was one of its{her} leaders.

BETA DECAY (b-disintegration), the spontaneous transformation of nucleus attending with emitting (or absorption) an electron and an antineutrino or positron and a neutrino. Phylums of beta decay are known: electronic disintegration (metamorphosis{transformation} of a neutron into a proton), positron disintegration (a proton in a neutron) and electron capture. At electronic beta decay nuclear charge increases on 1, at positron - decreases on 1; mass number does not vary (see. A radioactivity).

The KETRONE, gauge meter of power (energy spectrum) of electrons and positrons, including beta-particles.