BIKANER, city in northwest of India, pieces. Rajasthan. 415 thousand inhabitants (1991). A chemical industry. Handcrafts (carpets, items from an ivory).

BIKBAJ (Bikbaev) Bajazit (1909-68), the Bashkir poet and the playwright. Collections of lyrical verses and poems. A drama poem "Salavat" (1940-54) on the basis of which composer Z.Ismagilovym builds opera " Salavat Yulaev " (production in 1955). Roman about a modernity " When is teemed Akseljan " (1956); memoirs " Alive sources " (1968).

BIKBULATOVA Zajtuna Islamovna (r. 1908), the Bashkir actress, the national actress of the USSR (1973). With 1927 at the Bashkir theatre him. Gafuri (Ufa).

BIQUADRATIC EQUATION (from bi... And an armour. quadratus - square), an algebraic equation of a kind ax4 + bx2 + c = 0. His solution is resulted in the solution of a quadratic equation by permutation y = x2.

BIKILA Abbebe (1932-73), the Ethiopian sportsman. First in a history of Olympic Games the athlete who doubly has conquered superiority in marathon race (1960, 1964).

BIKIN, city (with 1938) in the Russian Federation, Khabarovsk kr., in a valley r. Bikin. A depot. 19,1 thousand inhabitants (1992). Wood-working, mild, a food-processing industry.

BIKIN, the river in mountains Sihote-Alinja, dextral in-leak of Ussuri. 560 kms, the area of basin of 22,3 thousand êì2.

BIKINI (Bikini), an atoll in Quiet ok., in arh. Marshall islands. Ok. 5 êì2. To 1946 and 1954 USA conducted to Bikini tests nuclear and a hydrogen weapon, the islands which have reduced in the considerable destruction.

BIKKENIN Nail Barievich (r. 1931), the philosopher and the journalist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1987). The managing editor of the log-book "Communist" (with 1987; with 1991 managing editor of the log-book " Loose thought "). Transactionses on social philosophy and political science.

BIKOL (self-title), people on Philippines (primarily on p-ove Bikol, on about. Luzon). 4,5 million person (1992). Tongue of the Indonesian branch. Believers - basically roman catholics.

BIKONSFILD (Beaconsfield) Á., see Dizraeli Á.

DRUM (from a nem. Buchse - a can, bank), a metal box in which sterilize and keep a sterile dressing material, an operational constant wear garment.

BIKSIO (Bixio) Dzhirolamo Nino (1821-1873), the italian democrat, spodvizhnik Dzh. Garibaldi.

BIKTEMIROV SHaukat Hasanovich (r. 1928), the tatar actor, the national actor of the USSR (1977). With 1949 at the Tatar theatre him. Kamal (Kazan).

SAFETY FUSE, the same, that a blasting fuse.

BIKCHENTAEV Anver Gadeevich (1913-89), the Bashkir writer. Stories, stories, novels about a modernity " Swans remain on Ural " (1956), " I not sulju thee paradise " (1963), " the Spring similar to cry " (1981).

BILATERAL (from bi... And an armour. lateralis - lateral), double-end, bilateral, relating both (two) parties, parts something. Napr., the bilateral agreement, a bilateralism. Compare. Lateral.

BILASH Alexander Ivanovich (r. 1931), the Ukrainian composer, the national actor of the USSR (1990). Lyrical, patriotic songs; operas, operettas.

BILENKI (Bilenchi) Romano (r. 1909), the italian writer. The participant of movement of Resistance. Realistic novellistika; the novel " the Asylum Sacred Terezy " (1940), the anti-fascist novel " Stalingradskaja a button " (1972).