BLJUMMER Leonid Petrovich (1840-88), the Russian journalist. In 1862-64 emitted abroad the liberal - constitutional log-book " the Loose word ", newspapers "Message" and "European".

BLUCHER Vasily Konstantinovich (1890-1938), Marshal of Soviet Union (1935). In the Civil war in the summer 1918 supervised over a marching of the Ural army, for what is awarded with order of the Red Banner ¹ 1. The chief of 51-st rifle division at the defence of bridgehead Kahovskogo and storm Perekopa. In 1921-22 military minister, the commander-in-chief of National - revolutionary army of Far East republic, supervised Volochaevskoj over the operation. In 1929-38 commanding Special Far East army. It arrested, has died under inquest.

BLUCHER Gebhard Lebereht (1742-1819), the Prussian commander, general - field marshal (1813), prince Valshtatt. In 1813-14 commander-in-chief russko-Prussian Silezskoj army in war with France, in 1815 - the Prussian army participating in battle at Waterloo.

BLJAHIN Paul Andreevich (1886-1961), the Russian writer. The Revoljutsionno-adventure story " Red djavoljata " (1923-26).

BO TSZJUJI (772-846), the Chinese poet. Lyrical quatrians, poems "Lute" and " the Ode about infinite melancholy ", noted by clearness and depth of idea; verses on hardships of national life (cycles " TSinskie tunes " è " New national songs ").

FUR STOLE (boa constrictor), the snake of a subfamily of boas. Length of 2-5 m. Dwells in woods of tropical America. The skin is appreciated for a beautiful pattern.

FUR STOLE, people in Zaire. Number 1 million person (1992). Tongue liboa. Hold on to traditional convictions.

BOAMSKOE GORGE (Bomskoe), in a valley r. Chu, between hr. Kirghiz and Kungej-Ala Tau, in Kirghizia. 30 kms. The altitude of downslopes up to 1500 m. On Boamskomu to a gorge passes highway and the railway between Bishkek and Issyk Kul.

BOAS (Boas) Frants (1858-1942), the American linguist, the ethnographer and the anthropologist. Transactionses on tongues and crop of Indians and eskimos. One of founders of descriptive linguistics.

BEAN, one-nesting fruit of plants of a set of the pod-bearing plants, routinely dissected from top to the grounding two glumes. In a household activities as a bean abnormally call seeds of pod-bearing plants.

The BOBBIN (from frants. bobine - a coil).. 1) in textile manufacture a kind of a package... 2) the Electrotechnical device (calls also as the sparker, an ignition coil) in systems of a battery ignition of internal-combustion engines... 3) the Coil for winding a magnetic tape or a cine film.

POD-BEARING PLANTS, set of the dycotyledonous plants having a fruit - a bean. Ok. 17 thousand kinds (ok. 700 stems), on all terrestrial globe; compound a considerable proportion of a flora of tropics and a moderate belt. On roots of pod-bearing plants nodule bacteria live. Among pod-bearing plants there are food crops (a bean, peas, a soya bean, etc.), feed (a clover, a vetch, lucerne, etc.), technical, ornamental plants, etc. Products from pod-bearing plants are affluent proteins. Actuates 3 subfamilies (naturally pod-bearing plants, or a pea family, a senna family and mimozovye) which often secrete in do-it-yourself sets.

BOBO-DIULASO (Bobo-Dulaso) (Bobo-Dioulasso), city to Burkina Faso, an administrative centre prov. Ue. 229 thousand inhabitants (1985). An international airport. Clearing of a cotton, the alimentary enterprises. A handicraft work of carpets.

BOBORYKIN Peter Dmitrievich (1836-1921), the Russian writer, the honorary academician Petersburg AN (1900). In numerous novels ("Deltsy", 1872-73, "China-town", 1882, "Vasily Terkin", 1892), stories ("Betrayer", 1889, "Has grown wiser", 1890) and plays has figured life different, basically bourgeois, layers of Russian society 2-nd floor. 19 century. Memoirs.

BOBRETSKY Nikolay Vasiljevich (1843-1907), the Russian zoologist. Transactionses on an embryology of mollusks, Crustacea and hexapods. The writer of one of the best pre-revolutionary Russian courses of zoology of " the Grounding of zoology " (century 1-3, 1884-91).

FRIEZE, heavy tag (over 4 mm) a woollen tissue with the combed lentic nap on a front face. From a frieze sew an outerwear.

FRIEZES, the title of Novomoskovsk the Tula region up to 1934.

BOBRINETS, city on Ukraine, the Kirovograd region. A depot. 12,9 thousand inhabitants (1991). The alimentary enterprises. It is based in 18 century.